17.The sun lights the earth's sky during the day.The moon appears to light our sky at night.But the sun sandy the moon are more than just big lamps(灯)!
Unlike the earth,the sun is not a planet.It is a star.The sun is made up of hot gases.The burning gases give heat and light.The moon is mostly rock (岩石)and lava (熔岩).Even though it seems to give light to the earth,the moon in a dark sky,we see the side of the moon that receives light from the sun.
The sun and the moon might appear to be the same size.But the sun is much bigger.Let's put it another way:the sun is more than 100 times the size of the earth and it is about 400 times the size of the moon.The moon might seem bigger because it is so close to the earth.A trip to the moon is still a big trip,though.The moon is 238000 miles away!People have made many trips to the moon.No one has ever visited the sun.One reason is thatC.It is over 93 million miles from the earth.No rocket could carry enough fuel to go to the sun.Another reason is that the sun is too hot,Inside the sun is even hotter.Even if a rocket could fly to the sun,it would burn up long before it arrived.
66.What's the sun made up of?D
A.Light
B.Rock
C.Lava
D.Gases
67.According to the passage,the sun isA the earth.
A.bigger than
B.as big as
C.as small as
D.smaller than
68.Which of the following can be put inC?
A.the sun travels a lot
B.people haven't invented the rocket.
C.the sun is too far away
D.people are not interested in the sun.
69.What's the BEST title of the passage?D
A.The sun
B.The earth
C.The moon
D.The sun and the moon
70.Who would be most interested in the passage?C
A.Linda,a dog owner
B.Mr.White,a bus driver
C.Luke,a geography student
D.Mrs.Brown,a family doctor.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇科普类阅读,主要介绍太阳、月亮的知识,太阳是恒星,月亮是行星.太阳是地球的100倍,是月亮的400倍.因为月亮离地球很近,因此看起来比较大,我们可以去月球,但是不能去太阳,因为太远,而且太阳太热了.
解答 66.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第二段The sun is made up of hot gases太阳是由热气体构成的.可知,选D.
67.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三段the sun is more than 100 times the size of the earth太阳的大小是地球的100倍多.可知,太阳比地球大,选A.
68.答案:C.细节理解题.根据下句It is over 93 million miles from the earth.No rocket could carry enough fuel to go to the sun.离地球9300万多英里,没有火箭能携带足够的燃料到太阳上去.可知,一个原因是"太阳太远了",选C.
69.答案:D.主旨大意题.根据第一和第二句The sun lights the earth's sky during the day.The moon appears to light our sky at night.白天太阳照亮了天空,月亮似乎照亮了我们的夜空.及第三段The sun and the moon might appear to be the same size.太阳和月亮的大小可能是一样的.可知,短文主要介绍太阳和月亮,选D.
70.答案:C.推理猜测题.A琳达,狗的主人.B怀特先生,一个公交车司机.C卢克,一个地理系学.D布朗夫人,一个家庭医生.可知,本文主要介绍太阳和月亮,对本文最感兴趣的应该是地理系的学生,卢克.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.