科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年浙江建德李家镇初级中学初二下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
【小题1】People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
| A．hug | B．shaking hands | C．jump | D．kiss |
| A．They use eyes to recognize each other. | B．They use sound to recognize each other. |
| C．They use smell to recognize each other. | D．They use touch to recognize each other. |
| A．How the dogs eat things. | B．Dogs have five senses. |
| C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling. | D．Humans use sight to recognize each other. |
| A．Humans and dogs. | B．My favorite animal. |
| C．How do dogs say hello? | D．Cute dogs. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年辽宁大连甘区初二上学期期中阶段学习质量检测英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Scientists are very interested in the Universe，and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭)
How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
【小题1】Scientists knew ____________ the moon is.
A: how far B: how big C: how old D: both A and B
【小题2】 The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the _____.
A: space B: universe C: sun D: moon
【小题3】A plane cannot fly to the moon because ___________
A: there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.
B: there is no gas in the plane
C: the plane is not strong enough
D: the plane can not fly a long way
【小题4】 The hot gas in the rocket is used for___________
A: keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的)
B: Keeping the men in the rocket warm
C: making the rocket fly up.
D: cooking food for the men
【小题5】 What is the writer’s attitude(态度) to the universe’s future.
A: Realistic(现实的) B: Imaginative(幻想的)
C: Confident(有信心的) D: Sad
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年浙江省余姚市九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风）?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
1. Typhoons often happen
A. in the hot season B. in the cold season
C. only in China D. under the sea
2. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?
3. When a typhoon comes, we cannot
A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay outside with our bikes D. stay inside the strong house
4. This passage is mainly about
A. the knowledge of typhoon B. the eye of a typhoon
C. the most dangerous typhoon Yunna D. the names of typhoon
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C. The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届浙江建德李家镇初级中学初二下期期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
1.People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A．hug B．shaking hands C．jump D．kiss
2.How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses. B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap. D. A, B and C.
3.How do the dogs recognize each other?
A．They use eyes to recognize each other. B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other. D．They use touch to recognize each other.
4.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．How the dogs eat things. B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling. D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Humans and dogs. B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello? D．Cute dogs.
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