分析 本文主要向我们介绍了自行车的安全问题,即骑自行车时应该遵守的交通规则等,随着道路上因骑自行车流行而骑车的人的增加,自行车的安全问题变得非常重要.
解答 81.4.Never ride against the traffic./Don't carry other people on your bicycles./Ride in single line on busy streets./Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.细节理解题:根据There are also a number of rules that riders should follow也有一些规则,骑手应该遵循:Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections即四条规则要遵循.
82.34 thousand and six hundred./34,600.细节理解题:根据In one recent year,the National Safety Council reported that 34thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents最近一年,国家安全委员会报告说,3万4000名骑车人在公路事故中受伤;In that same year,another six hundred riders were killed同年,又有六百名骑士丧生,即34000+600=34600,故得出答案.
83.很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用).英译汉:本题是一个现在完成时的翻译,played an important part in是一个固定短语,意思是:在…方面发挥重要的作用;the lives of American young people美国年轻人的生活,综合起来,就是:很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用).
84.遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全.英译汉:by介词,通过,经由,后接动名词;following these rules遵守这些规则;not only…but also…不仅…而且…;stay healthy保持健康,综合起来,就是:遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全.
85.Bicycle Safety 标题理解题:前文讲到了骑自行车的好处;后文With all these added people on the road,bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance随着道路上所有这些人的增加,自行车的安全问题变得非常重要,即下文重点讲述了自行车的安全问题,故标题是Bicycle Safety.
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读,仔细通读全文,把握细节,即可得出答案.
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