My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the . I can watch the sea and volleyball on the beach.
My grandparents live us in the big house. room is the first floor. I always chat with them and help them some housework at the weekend. On the floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat my friends there. The furniture(家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good my health. I like to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends here. My parents' room is on the fourth floor. It's very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
1.A. river B. sea C. ground D. school
2.A. play B. to play C. play the D. play with
3.A. at B. for C. with D. of
4.A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your
5.A. in B. on C. with D. of
6.A. does B. doing C. do D. is doing
7.A. fourth B. third C. first D. second
8.A. pets B. members C. things D. animals
9.A. of B. about C. with D. on
10.A. at B. to C. with D. for
11.A. listening B. leading C. washing D. doing
12.A. to look for B. to clean C. to come D. to leave
13.A. also B. too C. either D. but
14.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
15.A. swim B. dance C. read D. run
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文中作者给我们描述了他梦想中的家,他的家又打又干净,在海边,他可以看海,在沙滩上打排球。作者的家一共有四层楼,每一层作者都给我们介绍得很清楚。作者的家里还有花园和游泳池。
1.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我梦想中的家又大又干净,它要在海边,我可以看海……。river 河流;sea 海;ground 地面;school学校。根据下句话中I can watch the sea…可知,作者梦想中的家是在海边,故选B。
2.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我可以看海,在沙滩上打排球。play 玩,打球;to play 动词不定式形式;play the 在球类运动前没有冠词;play with和……一起玩。这里and连接的是两个并列句,应该跟watch形式一致,用动词原形,故选A。
3.C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我的爷爷奶奶和我们一起住在这个大房子里。at 在具体时刻或地点;for 为了;with 和……一起;of……的。根据句意可知,这里是说作者的爷爷奶奶和他们住在一起,故选C。
4.A考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:他们的房间在一楼。Their 他们的;Her 她的;Our 我们的;Your你的。根据上句话的意思可知,这里提到的是作者的爷爷奶奶,因此应该是他们的,故选A。
5.B考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他们的房间在一楼。in 在……里面;on 在……上面;with 和……一起;of……的。on the first floor在一楼,是固定短语,故选B。
6.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我会和他们一起聊天,在周末的时候帮助他们做家务。does 做,第三人称单数形式;doing 动名词形式;do 动词原形;is doing正在做,现在进行时。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故选C。
7.D考查序数词及语境的理解。句意:在二楼有一个厨房和餐厅。fourth 第四;third 第三;first 第一;second第二。上文提到了on the first floor是作者的爷爷奶奶居住,下文提到My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor,以及My parents’ room is on the fourth floor,因此这里应该介绍的是二楼,故选D。
8.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:所有的家庭成员都会在那里吃饭。pets 宠物;members 成员;things 东西,事情;animals动物。根据文意可知,作者的家里人都会在餐厅吃饭,故选B。
9.C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在那里我可以玩游戏、读书、和我的朋友们聊天。of ……的;about 关于,大约;with 和……一起;on在……上面。chat with sb.和某人一起聊天,故选C。
10.D考查介词及语境的理解。句意:房子里的家具都是木头制作的,这对我的健康有好处。at 在具体时刻或地点;to 到……;with 和……一起;for为了,对于。这里是短语be good for对……有好处。故选D。
11.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我喜欢在卧室里读书的时候听音乐。listening 听;leading 领导,带领;washing 洗;doing做。listen to music听音乐,故选A。
12.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我经常邀请我的朋友们来这儿。to look for 寻找;to clean 打扫;to come 来;to leave离开。根据句意可知,这里说的是作者经常邀请朋友来他的家,故选C。
13.A考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我父母的房间在四楼,房间也很大很干净。also 也,放在句中;too 也,用于肯定句中,放在句末;either 也,用于否定句中,放在句末;but但是。根据句意可知选A。
14.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在花园里有很多花和一些高大的树。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。a few tall trees一些高大的树,故选B。
15.动词及语境的理解。句意:在花园后面有一个游泳池,我可以在里面游泳。swim 游泳;dance 舞蹈;read 阅读;run跑。根据上句话Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool可知,作者在游泳池里可以游泳,故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文。
考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类日常生活类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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