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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so." I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said.
“Freedom” does not 9“being free without restrictions(约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.
(1)A.When B.But C.Or
(2)A.plan B.obey C.break
(3)A.went B.showed C.sent
(4)A.dress B.traffic C.exam
(5)A.most exciting B.more boring C.worst
(6)A.nice B.comfortable C.favorite
(7)A.put on B.wear C.dress
(8)A.punishment B.prize C.message
(9)A.mean B.need C.want
(10)A.both B.whether C.if

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、A

【解析】本文讲述了许多中国学生认为美国学生享有更多的自由。但事实并非如此。新学期的一天莫顿中学有128人因为违反着装规定被赶回家。世上没有绝对的自由,无论在中国还是美国。
(1)B考查连词及语境的理解。A. When 当……时;B. But 但是;C. Or 否则;文中前两句句意:许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校享有更多的自由。美国学校也有他们的规则。这两句是转折关系,故选B。
(2)C考查动词及语境理解。A、plan计划;B、obey遵守;C、break打破,违反;句意:如果学生违反规定,也会受到惩罚。由后文they will be punished, too他们也会受到惩罚可知是违法规则。故选C。
(3)C考查动词及语境理解。A、went 去;B、showed展示;C、sent发送;句意:新学期的第一天,128名莫顿中学学生因为穿错衣服被送回家。故选C。
(4)A考查名词及语境理解。A、dress 衣服;B、traffic交通;C、exam考试;句意:通常只有约20名学生违反着装规定。根据上文for wearing the wrong clothes和第三段第一句可知,文章主要是举违反穿着规定的例子,故选A。
(5)C考查形容词及语境理解。A、most exciting最令人兴奋;B、more boring 更无聊;C、worst最糟糕;句意:Theresa Mayerik说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。因为有128人违反规定,所以对校长来说这是最糟糕的。故选C。
(6)C考查形容词及语境理解。A、nice美好的;B、comfortable舒服的;C、favorite最喜欢的;句意:在莫尔顿高中,学生最喜欢的服装,如宽松的裤子,低领衬衫和紧身背心是不允许在教室(穿的)。这些不被允许的衣服应该是学生最喜欢的,故选C。
(7)B考查动词及语境理解。A、put on穿上;B、wear穿;C、dress 给……穿;句意:一些学生认为他们有选择穿什么的权利。Put on强调穿上的动作;wear指穿着衣服的状态;dress的宾语是人;此处强调的状态,故选B。
(8)C考查名词及语境理解。A、punishment惩罚;B、prize奖励;C、message信息;句意:因为99%的人将会获悉我们的学校是为了教育。
(9)A考查动词及语境理解。 A、mean意思是,意味着;B、need需要;C、want想要;句意:“自由”并不意味着“没有限制的自由”。Mean意味着;故选A。
(10)A考查介词及语境理解。A、both两者都;B、whether无论C、if是否;句意:那就是说,世界上没有完全的自由,无论是在美国还是在中国。both…and… ……和……;whether与or在一块搭配,故选A。

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