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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空

1John _________ (send)out the party invitation when I phoned him.

2She went sailing and _________ (not show) up for a long time.

3By the time the firemen arrived, most of the people _________(leave) the burning building.

4Our monitor ________ (find) out who stole his eraser already.

5I decided to write rather than _________( telephone).

【答案】

1had sent

2didn’t show

3had left

4had found

5telephone

【解析】

1句意:我给约翰打电话时,他已发出了聚会邀请。

根据“when I phoned him.”可知主句的动作是过去的过去,用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。短语send out表示“发出”,send的过去分词是sent。根据句意,故答案为had sent

2句意:她去航海,好久没露面了。

and连接并列成分,went sailing是过去式,下文也用过去式,一般过去式的否定形式用did+not+动词原形。短语show up出现,露面。根据句意,故答案为didn’t show

3句意:消防队员赶到时,大多数人已经离开了着火的大楼。

根据“By the time the firemen arrived”可知,这里是by the time引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去式其结构是had done形式。leave动词,离开,过去分词是left,根据句意,故答案为had left

4句意:我们的班长已经查出谁偷了他的橡皮擦。

根据语境可知用完成时,根据“who stole his eraser already.”可知,可知主句用过去完成时。其结构是had done的形式,have的过去分词是had。根据句意,故答案为had found

5句意:我决定写信而不是打电话。

rather than表示“而不是”,前后所加成分是并列关系。此处是“写信而不是打电话”。telephone动词,打电话。故答案为telephone

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