Question

【题目】 There are many important rules which can keep us safe in our daily life.

In a fire

Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family. For example, you can use stairways(楼梯), roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise（否则）, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.

In earthquakes

Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.

Traffic rules

It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey（遵守） them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.

【1】You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.

A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways

【2】According to the first passage, windows are _______________.

A.useless when a fire appearsB.useful in putting out（熄灭） a fire

C.the only way of escaping from a fireD.one of the ways of escaping from a fire

【3】The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.

A.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

B.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.

C.advice for dangerous situations

D.how to stay calm in an earthquake

【4】Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?

A.You’d better play and ride on the road.

B.When the green light is on, please wait.

C.When one crosses the street, it is not important to take the crosswalk

D.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了在生活中保证安全的三件事：当发生火灾的时候，我们怎样从火中逃离出来；在地震中怎样保证安全；遵守交通规则是有重要的，当过马路时我们应该怎样做。

【1】细节理解题。fire escapes防火梯；lifts电梯；roofs房顶；stairways楼梯。根据第一段“For example, you can use stairways(楼梯), roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.”，可知，从火中逃生时是不能做电梯的。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。useless when a fire appears当发生火灾时是无用的；useful in putting out（熄灭）a fire在灭火上是有用的；the only way of escaping from a fire火中逃生的唯一方式；one of the ways of escaping from a fire火中逃生的方式之一。根据原文“to escape through windows is possible.”可知窗子对逃生是有用的，所以排除A；依据第二段句意可知窗子可以用来逃生，在等待救援时是有用的，但不能用来灭火，排除B；根据“you can use stairways(楼梯), roofs and fire escapes,”可知在逃生时窗子不是逃生的唯一出路。故选D。

【3】主旨大意题。由中心句“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，本段主要是讲了在发生地震时你应该怎样做来保证安全，结合选项，应该是how to protect yourself in an earthquake，故选A。

【4】推理判断题。由句子“It is important…playing on the road is very dangerous.”

可知在公路上玩是危险的，排除A；由句子“please stop and wait until the green light is on.”，可知绿灯时是可以行进的，排除B；由句子“When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk.”可知在过街时要走人行横道，排除C；由第三段第一句可知D选项正确。故选D。