【题目】改错题
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?
In many western countries, teenagers are allowed moving ()out at eighteen.
Their parents believe that teenagers should be educate ()to take care of them ()from a young age. This way, when they start working they could ()manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common of ()teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that ()is better for children to live with their parent ()who can take care of them. And ()the young should then look after their parents as they get old(). That is because ()many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
【答案】to move;educated;themselves;can;for;it/that it;parents;But;older;why
【解析】在很多西方国家里,青少年到18岁的时候,就可以搬出去,他们的父母觉得他们应从小就学会照顾自己;然而中国的父母不是这么认为的,他们想跟自己的孩子住在一起,照顾他们,等他们老的时候,再由孩子来照顾父母。
(1)句意:在很多西方国家里,青少年们被允许在18岁的时候搬出去。这句话的谓语动词是allow,意思是允许,常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人去做某事,这句话用的是被动语态,这里应用动词不定式,故moving改为to move。
(2)句意:他们的父母认为青少年们应该被教育从小就照顾自己。educate是一个动词,意思是教育。这句话中有一个that引导的宾语从句,从句中主语是teenagers,和动词educate构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,should be+动词的过去分词,故应将educate变成过去分词educated。
(3)句意:他们的父母认为青少年们应该被教育从小就照顾自己。根据句意可知,这里说的青少年们在很小的时候就照顾自己,故them应改为themselves。them是人称代词宾格形式;themselves是反身代词,他们自己。
(4)句意:这样当他们开始工作的时候,他们就能管理好自己的生活。could是can的过去式,根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,故应使用原形。
(5)句意:然而在大多数亚洲国家里,对于青少年们来说搬出去并不是很普遍的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。如果形容词是表示人的性格或品质的词,则用of,如honest, nice, kind, clever, bright 等等。如果是其他的词,就用for。这里的形容词的common,故应用for。
(6)句意:中国的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说和父母住在一起是更好的。that 可以做代词,也可以做连词,这里that是连词,引导宾语从句,可以省略。从句中使用的句型的It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的,it是形式主语,不能用that充当,因此我们应加一个it或者将that改为it。
(7)句意:中国的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说和父母住在一起是更好的。根据句意可知,这里说的是中国的父母,句子开头是Chinese parents,所以这里还应用复数parents。
(8)句意:但是年轻人应该在父母变老的时候去照顾他们。根据上下句的意思可知,这句话跟上面是转折的关系,故应将连词And改为But。
(9)句意:但是年轻人应该在父母变老的时候去照顾他们。get old变老,是系表结构的短语。根据句意可知,这里是将以后的父母跟现在的相比,指他们以后变得更老的时候,故应使用形容词的比较级形式,old改为older。
(10)句意:那就是为什么很多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起。because因为…表示原因;why…的原因。他们都可以引导表语从句。根据句意可知,这个从句里表示的是结果,故应用why引导。
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