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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The Special Satellites
    Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
    The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
    ___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.
    小题1:
    A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．geography
    小题2:
    A．carryB．findC．keepD．choose
    小题3:
    A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
    小题4:
    A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
    小题5:
    A．haveB．watchC．noticeD．see
    小题6:
    A．sunnyB．coolC．badD．fine
    小题7:
    A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Another
    小题8:
    A．amongB．alongC．betweenD．of
    小题9:
    A．TVB．telegraphC．telephoneD．satellite
    小题10:
    A．playsB．programsC．filmsD．languages

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:A
    小题8:C
    小题9:D
    小题10:B

    试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
    小题1:A. physics物理现象   B. chemistry化学过程    C .biology 生物学    D. geography地理 ，地形 根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D
    小题2:A. carry携带     B. find发现，获得      C. keep保持     D. choose选择  根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B
    小题3:A. write写    B. take带走     C. send 发送      D .bring带来 根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C
    小题4:A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一个    D .that那个 根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A
    小题5:A. have有     B. watch 观察     C. notice注意     D .see看见 根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B
    小题6:A. sunny晴天  B. cool 凉爽的   C. bad坏的    D .fine好的 根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C
    小题7:A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一个 根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A
    小题8:A. among在…之间     B. along沿着    C. between 在两者之间    D. of…的 根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C
    小题9:A. TV 电视    B. telegraph电报      C. telephone电话  D. satellite卫星 根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D
    小题10:A. plays戏剧  B. programs节目    C. films 电影      D. languages语言 根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B
    点评：文章生单词不多，长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
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