练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite   1   at the answer. Thinking he had not made    2   understood or the girl had not   3   him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”   4   the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know   5   to say.
    What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t   6  a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She   7  understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the   8  , people will feel proud and 9   when they are praised . So if someone says the   10   you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
    In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not   11  being proud, so sometimes you should be confident   12  being modest.
       13  you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by  14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will   15   get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
    小题1:
    A．excitedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．frightened
    小题2:
    A．itselfB．herselfC．himselfD．themselves
    小题3:
    A．heardB．watchedC．listened to D．looked at
    小题4:
    A．ThoughB．AlthoughC．OrD．But
    小题5:
    A．whenB．whichC．whatD．how
    小题6:
    A．receiveB．acceptC．refuseD．disagree
    小题7:
    A．hardlyB．reallyC．rarelyD．badly
    小题8:
    A．eastB．southC．westD．north
    小题9:
    A．dutifulB．modestC．shamefulD．confident
    小题10:
    A．dishesB．cupsC．glassesD．bowls
    小题11:
    A．thinkB．sayC．askD．mean
    小题12:
    A．as soon as B．as well as C．instead ofD．in spite of
    小题13:
    A．Unless B．UntilC．WhetherD．If
    小题14:
    A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
    小题15:
    A．fail to B．expect toC．succeed in D．believe in

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:D
    小题10:A
    小题11:D
    小题12:C
    小题13:D
    小题14:D
    小题15:B
    短文属于议论文。作者通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
    小题1:由于文化背景不同，外国人对中国人的回答感到惊讶。
    小题2:made oneself understood （使他人）明白，此处需要用he的反身代词。
    小题3:这里是“没听清”的意思，强调听的结果，用hear；前面用了had，动词用过去分词，构成过去完成时。
    小题4:男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一篇后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的。前后意思有所转折，因此用but。
    小题5:what to say“不知说什么”，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语，排除A、D选项；这里的说话内容没有选项，也排除which。
    小题6:根据句意，“像美国人那样…”指的是“接受恭维”，排除C、D；accept“接受”，receive“接收”。
    小题7:根据情节，她不是不明白男孩所说的话，因此使用肯定结构。
    小题8:这里面的内容，属于西方文化。
    小题9:通过第三段和最后一段可知，西方人想表现“自信”。
    小题10:这里指饭菜。
    小题11:这里是“意思是，意谓”。
    小题12:这是作者的观点：用自信代替谦虚。
    小题13:本段做了几个并排的假设，此处要跟下文一致，用If。
    小题14:表示复数，泛指他人。
    小题15:expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers___36_ . It is often  37  “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
    The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk  38 . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall  39  stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on  40  side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
    There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon  41  time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made  42  on the towers to  43  each other when the enemies came.
    Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in  44 . Every year  45  people come to visit it form all over the world.
    小题1:A. wide            B. tall                 C. long
    小题2:A. calling         B. call                 C. called
    小题3:A. side by side    B. one by one           C. one after another
    小题4:A. was made of     B. was made from       C. was made in
    小题5:A. both            B. all                  C. each
    小题6:A. an              B. a                    C. the
    小题7:A. fire            B. a kite               C. a face
    小题8:A. tell            B. talk                 C. speak
    小题9:A. Asia            B. the world            C. Europe
    小题10:A. thousand       B. a few thousand      C. thousands of

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Country
    		Capital
    		Languages(语言)
    India
    		 New Delhi
    		 Hindi and English
    Canada
    		 Ottawa
    		English and French
    Russia
    		 Moscow
    		Russian
    Egypt
    		Cairo
    		 Arabic
    Singapore
    		 Singapore City
    		Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
     
    小题1:If you go to ______, maybe some people can understand you.
    A．RussiaB．SingaporeC．EgyptD．India
    小题2:The capital of Egypt is _______.
    A．MoscowB．CairoC．New DelhiD．Singapore city
    小题3:From the form(表格), we can see that ______ is the most important language.
    A．EnglishB．RussianC．FrenchD．Tamil

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making up new words, and we are often able to know where most come from.
    Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called “hamburgers”, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what they were. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef in them and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “Hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
    Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
    小题1:English is spoken by many people around the world every day, but English is ______.
    A．as old as ChineseB．older than Chinese
    C．younger than ChineseD．older than German
    小题2:Hamburg is ______.
    A．a kind of foodB．a round piece of beef
    C．the name of a countryD．a city in Germany
    小题3:According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from ______.
    A．English speakers because they’re always making up new words
    B．the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg ate
    C．English because Germans don’t speak good English
    D．a large English dictionary
    小题4:. Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Few Americans like hamburgers.
    B．Hamburgers are made with ham.
    C．Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.
    D．Hamburgers were some people.
    小题5:. Which of the following can be found in any large dictionary?
    A．Where Germans came from.
    B．Where all the new words came from.
    C．The reason why a new word has a certain meaning.
    D．Why English is spoken all over the world.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.  However what most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
    Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
    Cooking demands (要求)patience and time.  A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐), finish his job successfully.  His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.
    Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.  These activities are not merely   teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
    小题1:Parents in China, according to this passage,_______.
    A．are too strict with their children
    B．are too rich to educate their children
    C．have some problems in educating their children correctly
    D．are too poor to educate their children
    小题2:Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is_____.
    A．that their children need to take extra-course activities
    B．that the more expensive an education is, the better it is
    C．that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence
    D． that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams
    小题3:The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with_____.
    A．the parents' ideas of educating their children
    B．the education system
    C．children's skills
    D．children's hobbies
    小题4:Doing some cooking at home helps children_____. ,
    A．learn how to serve their parents
    B．learn how to become strong and fat
    C．benefit (受益)from it and prepare themselves for the future
    D．make their parents believe that they are clever
    小题5:According to the last paragraph we can conclude that____.
    A．broken radios and television sets are useful
    B．one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life.
    C．an engineer must fix many broken radios.
    D．a good student should spend much time repairing radios

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In England ,people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus or a train. you can see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people may read books or newspapers.
    When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather . So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”
    “But it was a little cold yesterday, ”somebody may answer.
    “But it will get a bit warmer later,”you can say.
    Talking like this, they will think,“How friendly you are!”
    小题1:English people _________on the bus.
    A．often talk a lot
    B．never talk to each other
    C．read newspapers
    D．never looking out of the window.
    小题2:When you meet English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the__________.
    A．weatherB．workC．familyD．age
    小题3:According to(根据) the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think_________.
    A．you are friendlyB．you are right
    C．you are EnglishD．you are clever.
    小题4:Which of the followings is true?
    A．English people like traveling by bus
    B．English people often talk about the weather
    C．English people are unfriendly.
    D．English people like the cold weather.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something　is  1  in one country, but  it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn`t lift your bowl to your    2    when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it’s     3   in China.  And  in  Japan you even needn`t worry  about making   4    while you are having it . It shows that you`re enjoying it . But people in Britain think it is bad manners . If you are a visitor in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish    5  to have ? They wish you to have a loud“burp”( 打嗝)     6     you finish eating .Burping shows that you like the food .
    In  Britain , you should  try not   to   7  your  hands on  the table when you’re having a meal .But in Arab (阿拉伯)countries you must be very careful with your hands . You   8    eat with your left hand .Arabs consider (认为)it very    9   manners eating with left hands .So when you are in other countries ,   10    carefully and follow them .As a saying goes , “Do as the Romans do .”
    小题1:
    A．badB．usefulC．terribleD．polite
    小题2:A.mouth            B…nose         C. ears              D. eyes
    小题3:
    A．sameB．differentC．importantD．difficult
    小题4:
    A．facesB．noiseC．nistakesD．friends
    小题5:
    A．thenB．heC．you D．him
    小题6:
    A．afterB．beforeC．ifD．until
    小题7:
    A．giveB．takeC．bringD．put
    小题8:
    A．needn’tB．must notC．shouldn’tD．may not
    小题9:
    A．differentB．inpertantC．goodD．bad
    小题10:
    A．seeB．lookC．readD．watch

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago. English isn’t very  16  to learn. But I like it very much.
      17  do I study English?
    In the first year, I found   18  very difficult to memorize new words. At first I   19  a lot of time on them. I learned new words only   20  reading and writing.   21  a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to   22  and spelling. For example:

      23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I   24  to speak English with my classmates and go over   25  I have learned.
    Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.
    小题1:
    A．hardB．excitedC．easyD．fast
    小题2:
    A．WhyB．WhatC．UnlessD．How
    小题3:
    A．thisB．itC．thatD．/
    小题4:
    A．tookB．paidC．spentD．cost
    小题5:
    A．withB．forC．asD．by
    小题6:
    A．AndB．ButC．ThenD．However
    小题7:
    A．pronunciationB．wordsC．readingD．writing
    小题8:
    A．By the wayB．In this wayC．To begin withD．Later on
    小题9:
    A．joinB．loseC．tryD．realize
    小题10:
    A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?
    In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
    Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省)  in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
    People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
    Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
    Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
    What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
    If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
    小题1:In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
    A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
    小题2:Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
    A．Fujian Province.B．Yunnan Province.C．Jiangsu Province.D．Gansu Province.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.
    A．使……哭泣B．弄倒C．摧残D．加固
    小题4: According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?
    A．Health problems.B．Traffic problems.
    C．The loss of farm animals.D．Noise pollution.
    小题5:Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .
    A．Trees can help keep enough rain water
    B．More trees need to be planted
    C．Some people are doing harm to the environment
    D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案