名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：人教八年级下册英语Unit3 知识点总结及单元测试卷 2019年3月份 题型：阅读单选
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem:" Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1.According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .
A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B. throw away lots of food every year
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
2.From the third paragraph, we know that .
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year
3.From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .
A. all Chinese people are generous
B. Chinese people always waste food
C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food
4.What should we do to save food in our daily life?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5.What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hunger.
C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
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Please_______if you don’t want to be late for school.
A. in a hurry B. hurry up C. in hurry D. no hurry
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The boy often ________ the key to the bike in his bedroom when he goes to school.
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There is ________ basketball here. Do you like playing _________ baseball?
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-Can your brother _______?
-Yes, he loves the song of Lion King.
A. swim B. dance C. sing D. draw
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My vacation is coming. Yesterday I _______ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by _______ and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the _______. However, one can see _______ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very _______ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing, _______ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or _______ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so _______ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That _______ travel arrangements (安排) easy.
I take their ________. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.
1.A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
2.A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike
3.A. biggest B. Smallest C. longest D. fastest
4.A. anything B. Everything C. something D. nothing
5.A. cheap B. Large C. interesting D. friendly
6.A. because B. If C. when D. so
7.A. wait B. Arrive C. pass D. meet
8.A. comfortable B. Boring C. tiring D. difficult
9.A. takes B. Gives C. sends D. makes
10.A. question B. Problem C. advice D. result
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读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.
C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
2.How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean and repair their cars.
3.What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
4.Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
5.Volunteers think that ______________.
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
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