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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 1(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much 2(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part 3 an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and 4(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 5(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 6 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important 7(learn) a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, 8 finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different 9(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 10 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

【答案】

1are given

2difficult

3in

4experienced

5finally

6who

7to learn

8but

9places

10an

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。生活在城市本就不容易,如果一天只有1元钱,想生活下去更是难以想象,但是参加“一元都市生存”活动的西安某中学学生就做到了。

1句意:如果只给你1元钱,你能想象如何在城市里度过一天吗?

空格处所给参考单词为give。根据下文提到的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival“一元都市生存”活动可知,每个人要靠1元钱在城市里生活一天。这1元钱是“你”得到的,“你”是给这一动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,故应填are given

2句意:这似乎很困难。

空格处所给参考单词为difficult。结合上下文可知,此处并不存在某种比较,只是说光靠1元钱要在城市里生活一天很困难,故应用形容词difficult原级,故应填difficult

3句意:西安市某中学60余名学生参加了“一元都市生存”活动。

take part in为固定搭配,意为“参加”,符合句意,故应填in

4句意:为了赚钱,许多学生找兼职工作,体验生活的艰辛。

空格处所给参考单词为experienceexperience有名词和动词词性,根据本句句子结构,experience在本句中作动词,后接how引导的宾语从句。根据空格前的and提示,experience与前面的动词looked为本句的并列谓语结构,也应用过去式,故应填experienced

5句意:14岁的张启月去10多家餐馆找工作,终于得到了一次机会。

空格处所给参考单词为final。根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入一个意为“最后、终于”的副词。finally作副词,意为“终于、最终”,符合句意,故应填finally

6句意:一些路过的人注意到了他并给予帮助。

根据句意和句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为Some people,指人,故空格处应填入一个关系代词。thatwho都可以指人,但先行词为people时,只能用who,故应填who

7句意:这表明学习一项特殊技能很重要。

It is adj. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是怎么样的”,故应填to learn

8句意:生活很艰难,但完成任务并不会比这更容易。

根据句意可知,前后半句为转折关系,应填入一个表转折关系的连词。but作连词,意为“但是”,符合句意,故应填but

9句意:他们要在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务。

空格处所给参考单词为place。根据空格前different提示,地点不止一处,故名词place应用复数形式,故应填places

10句意:令人惊奇的是,他们在半小时内只用一张纸就可以兑换价值数千元的东西。

根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入不定冠词组成意为“半小时”的词组。hour的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an修饰,故应填an

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