Though they have been around since the late 1990's, emoji usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 4 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Though they have been around since the late 1990's, emoji usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.

Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It's almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.

Also, though the easily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.

Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more widely than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1281 emojis available.

The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person's need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely-connected societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.

Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more satisfied, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.

The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods (输入法) and perhaps even increase our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?

1.How are men different from women in using emojis?

A. Men often choose the seldom used emojis.

B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.

C. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.

D. Men use emojis more casually than women do.

2.What does the underlined word "Conversely" mean?

A. In general. B. On the opposite.

C. In other words. D. As a result.

3.What did researchers find in the study?

A. Emojis can show people's true feelings.

B. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.

C. Emojis could strengthen relationships between people.

D. The choice of emoji is influenced by our culture.

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Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.

In October, a job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet-- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.

These workers’ educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.

Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (兽医).

1.What does the report issued by Zhaopin.com show?

A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.

B. There are many new job choices these days.

C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.

2.Which job has the best pay according to the survey?

A. Veterinarian. B. Fitness coach. C. Make-up artist.

3.Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?

A. Because people need more high-quality services.

B. Because they require less skill and knowledge.

C. Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.

B. More people have started to raise pets.

C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.

5.What can we infer from the story?

A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.

B. Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands.

C. College degrees are a must for working in cities.

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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省附属初级中学2018-2019学年八年级3月阶段性调研英语试卷 题型：填空

This year marks the fortieth anniversary of China's“ reform and opening up”" policy (“改革开放”政策).

Forty years ago, China was a very poor country where almost three quarters of the population lived in poverty(贫困). So far, China has become the world's second largest economy, next to the United States, and over 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty

What else has changed in the past forty years? Well, in 1980, there were 100 Chinese students studying in the UK. Today, the number is 170,000. Last year, over 600, 000 left China to study in foreign countries.

Another example of that commitment is China International Import Expo(CIIE，中国国际进口博览in Shanghai which runs from Nov. 5 to Nov.10 in 2018. Over 140 countries exhibited (展出) their products, hoping to attract Chinese customers. With a market of 1.4 billion people, foreign countries see a very great chance here, and China recognizes that two-way trade with foreign countries is of importance to the health of the world economy.

The CIIE visitors coming to Shanghai saw a different city from the Shanghai of forty years ago. They saw streets filled with cars where once there were bicycles. They saw modern high-rise apartment buildings where once there were shabby (破旧的) brick houses. But they also saw a thing that hadn’t changed---- the friendly people of Shanghai who have led the way of China's successful reform and opening up.

根据短文内容成表格。(每空一词)

Opening up, 1. years on

2.	“China’s reform and opening up" policy has been in use for 40 years.
Main body	In the past	China was a very poor country where almost three 3. of the population lived in poverty.
In 1980, 100 Chinese students 4.in the UK.
There were bicycles and shabby brick houses here and there.
At 5.	China has become the second largest economy in the 6..
By 2018, the number of the students is 170, 000 in the UK. Last year, over 600,000 left China to study 7..
The CIlE in Shanghai realizes that trading with others is 8.for the world economy. Visitors saw streets9. of cars and modern high-rise apartment buildings.
Conclusion	Shanghai has changed a lot. One thing that hasn’t changed is the friendly people of Shanghai who have 10. in the lead on the way of China's successful reform and opening up.