Question

【题目】先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

When I was on my way to school, a young homeless man stopped me. It seemed he was a homeless guy. I gave him some money. I don’t usually give money to beggars, but it was just ______ I had in my pocket and he looked very sad.

I am a student and also have difficulty supporting ______, but I still gave him some money.

I talked with him for a while and got to know a little bit ______ about him. He told me about what had happened to him ______ the last few days. He said that some stranger had ______ water on his sleeping bag and that he’d ______ several hours trying to dry it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant.

Before I left, he gave me some stickers (贴纸). He said a child had given them to him. He wanted me to take them because he was thankful for the ______ I gave him, as ______ as the time I spent talking with him.

I didn’t have any ______ for the stickers, but I took them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should never be afraid to help a stranger—if we give them love and ______, they’ll give us the same things in return.

【1】A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

【2】A.myselfB.himC.meD.it

【3】A.muchB.moreC.someD.many

【4】A.beforeB.onC.sinceD.over

【5】A.putB.laidC.pouredD.drunk

【6】A.takenB.spentC.costD.paid

【7】A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.bread

【8】A.goodB.wellC.longD.much

【9】A.chanceB.changeC.useD.progress

【10】A.protectionB.predictionC.patienceD.attention

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者看到一个流落街头的年轻人，拿出自己并不富裕的钱来帮助他，并且听他倾诉烦恼。流浪汉作为回报，给了作者一些贴纸。以此告诉我们：不要吝啬帮助陌生人。帮助别人的同时，也可以得到相同的回报。

【1】句意：我一般不给乞讨者钱的，但他看起来很难过。那些钱只是我口袋里仅有的了。

考查关系词，连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用；what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；连接副词why引导原因；连接副词how怎样。观察这里缺的是I had的宾语，所以选what。what I had意为“我的所拥有的”。故选B。.

【2】句意：我是个学生，养活自己也有困难。

考查反身代词的用法，myself我自己；him他，宾格；me我，宾格；it它。当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词。故选A。

【3】句意：我和他聊了一会儿，对他有了更多的了解。

考查形容词的比较级，much多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级；some一些，即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词复数。a little修饰比较级。根据上文可知“我跟他聊了一会儿”，所以“我对他的了解”就更多一些。故选B。

【4】句意：他告诉我过去几天发生在他身上的事。

考查介词的用法，before在……之前；on在……上；since自从；over在……的上方。“what had happened...”是过去完成时，“over+一段时间”常用于完成时的句子中。故选D。

【5】句意：他说有个陌生人把水倒在他的睡袋上

考查动词词义的辨析，put放；laid放下（lay 的过去式、过去分词）；poured倾倒 ；drunk喝。根据句意，以及下文“他不得不在一家快餐店的烘手器上用几个小时来吹干它”可知，是“泼水（pour）”，故选C。

【6】句意：他花了几个小时在快餐店的烘干机下烘干。

考查动词词义的辨析，taken花费，主语为it；spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付。主语为人。根据spend+时间+doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。由trying可推测用spent。故选B。

【7】句意：他想让我拿着它们，因为他感谢我给他的钱，

考查名词词义的辨析，money钱；food食物；drink饮料；bread面包。结合上文提到的“我给他一些钱”可知，他感谢“我”给他一些钱（money）。故选A。

【8】句意：以及我花在与他交谈的时间

考查固定搭配，good好的；well 好地；long长的；much多。作者既给了乞讨者一些钱。又听他倾诉了自己的不幸遭遇。as well as“既……又…，除……之外，此外”，固定搭配。故选B。

【9】句意：这些贴纸对我没有任何用处，但我还是带走了。

考查名词词义的辨析，chance机会；change变化；use用处；progress进步。“but但是”表转折，那么这里应该是没有用了，根据句意可知，use符合题意。故选C。

【10】句意：如果我们给他们爱和耐心，他们也会给我们同样的回报。

考查名词词义的辨析，protection保护；prediction预测；patience 耐性；attention注意。从文段内容可知，作者不仅给了乞讨者钱，还耐心倾听他的不幸遭遇。patience“耐心”，符合题意。故选C。