Question

【题目】任务型阅读

Trash classification has been a hot topic around China for the past few months, as it is greatly related with land-saving, environmental-protecting, and resource-reusing. This summer, residents in Ningbo are required to separate trash into four groups.

A. It refers to the waste that can be reused or be processed(加工) into raw materials, mainly including waste paper, plastics, metals, glass, textiles(织物) and so on. Some waste should be cleaned and packed neatly before being put into the bins.

B. Also known as wet garbage, it mainly refers to the organic household waste that comes from domestic and agricultural markets, including leftovers, fruit peels and shells, waste food seasonings, residues and defoliation(残渣落叶), etc.

C. Also known as dry garbage, mainly includes disposable paper cups, toilet paper, tissue paper, wet tissue paper, diapers, cigarette butts, cinder dust and other wastes which are difficult to recycle and have no recycling value at present.

D. Such waste refers to the substances that cause direct or potential(潜在的) harm to human health or natural environment. It mainly includes waste rechargeable batteries, waste fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, expired drugs, waste pesticides and waste paint barrels.

【1】Recyclable waste ________

【2】 Kitchen waste ________

【3】Harmful waste ________

【4】Other waste________

【5】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of trash classification?

A.Improving the use of land.

B.Saving food for poor children.

C.Using the resources effectively.

D.Protecting the environment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介绍了垃圾分类的一些好处，以及了四大类垃圾的具体分类。

【1】recyclable waste指的是可回收垃圾，与A 中的It refers to the waste that can be reused or be processed(加工) into raw materials对应，故选A。

【2】kitchen waste指的是厨余垃圾，与B中It mainly refers to the organic household waste的对应，故选B。

【3】harmful waste指的是有害垃圾，与D中的Such waste refers to the substances that cause direct or potential(潜在的) harm to human health or natural environment对应，故选D。

【4】other waste指的是其他垃圾，可以通过排除法，因为ABD均已对应选完，只剩C，故选C。

【5】根据文章首句as it is greatly related with land-saving, environmental-protecting, and resource-reusing.可知垃圾分类对节约土地，环境保护，资源再利用都有着很大的好处，只有B未提及，故选B。