【题目】
【1】What is the most important rule of the library?
A. No smoking B. Respect C. Being quiet D. No parking
【2】Which of the following is Not true?
A. You must clean up before you leave.
B. You mustn’t enjoy music.
C. You mustn’t drink water
D. You mustn’t do shopping online in the library.
【3】How many “respect” rules are there in the material(材料)?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
【4】You can’t do the following things in the library EXCEPT(除了) _____.
A. playing with your friends.
B. speaking on your phone in a loud voice
C. taking pictures for yourself
D. studying for your math exam
【5】The material mainly talks about _______.
A. the library of the high school
B. the rules of the school library
C. the books in the library
D. the rules of the school
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 B
【解析】
短文大意:本文介绍了学校图书馆的一些规章制度。
【1】题意:图书馆最重要的规则是什么?考查细节理解题。根据The most important rule in the library is RESPECT,可知选B。
【2】题意:下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节理解题。A. You must clean up before you leave. 你必须在离开之前把一切整理好。B. You mustn’t enjoy music. 你不能听音乐。C. You mustn’t drink water 你不能喝水。D. You mustn’t do shopping online in the library. 你不能在图书馆网上购物。根据No cating or drinking in the library, except for water,可知可以喝水,故选C。
【3】题意:材料中有多少“尊重”的规则?考查数字判断。根据Respect the books/Respect the teachers/Respect cach other,可知是三条,故选A。
【4】题意:除了_____,你不能在图书馆做下列事情。考查细节理解题。A. playing with your friends. 和你的朋友一起玩。B. speaking on your phone in a loud voice大声打电话。C. taking pictures for yourself 为自己拍照。D. studying for your math exam为数学考试做准备。根据Please keep voices low/ No videos, computer games./ No taking pictures,可知前三项都是禁止的,故选D。
【5】题意:材料主要是谈论 。考查细节理解题。根据材料内容,可知介绍的是图书馆规则,故选B。
阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。
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