【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,并将单词写在答题卡对应的横
线上,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small carsmore and more. The car is as small as a bike but can
【1】two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and 【2】.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 【3】 in the air. There will also 【4】 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have morespacefor peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 【5】 size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 【6】to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
The cars of the future will be fine for【7】around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers
【8】needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small of 【9】, two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 【10】 cars.
【答案】
【1】carry
【2】parks
【3】pollution
【4】be
【5】usual
【6】money
【7】going
【8】before
【9】ones
【10】slower
【解析】
本文介绍了未来的一种小汽车。这种汽车和单车一样小,但是车内可以载两个人。就像自行车一样,人人会开,甚至老人和小孩可以开着他们去学校和公园。而且这种车有助于环保、占地少、便宜、省油等优点。
【1】通过前文can 可判断,此空应填动词原形,可猜出句子的意思为“这种汽车和单车一样小,但是车内可以载两个人”。carry 有运载的意思,放入句子中符合句意,故选 carry。
【2】根据 and 前面的 schools 可知 and 的后面应该跟着一个复数名词,在单词列表中只有 parks 符合题意。这句话翻译为“甚至老人和小孩可以开着他们去学校和公园”,符合题意故选 parks。
【3】根据后面的 in the air 并结合句意可知这里指的是空气中污染,所以应用 pollution。句意为“如果将来每个人都开这样的车,空气中的污染就会变少”。
【4】此空考查 there be 句型,表示“某地有某物”,句意为“在城市中也会有更多的空间给这些车”,并且will情态动词后面接动词原形,所以此空填 be。
【5】根据句意以及上下文可知,此处是将新型的汽车和普通的汽车进行对比,句意为“普通车子的所占的车位大小能够容下三辆新型的车子”,此空应该填“普通的”,即为usual。
【6】根据前文的cost可知此处应指花钱,句意为:“未来的小车花很少的钱就能拥有一辆来开”,所以这题应填 money。
【7】根据后面 around the city,可知此处指的是在城市当中四处走动,go around 有四处走动的意思,因为for 是介词,所以go 要变成 going。句意为:未来的小车可以所以在城市当中四处走动。
【8】根据句意:在它停下来需要加汽油之前它能够行驶 450 千米。before表示“在...之前”。
【9】small 是形容词,后面接名词,所以应选 ones,并且句意为“如果大车 和小车继续一起用的话,那么将需要两条道路”。
【10】根据前面的 big 和 faster,以及后面的 small,可知此空应对应的是 faster 的反义词,即 slower。句意为:大的快的车会需要一些道路,而小的慢的车会需要另一些道路。
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