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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

1The trousers are too long. You should ask a tailor to __________ it by 2 inches.short

2The Forbidden City show the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time.wise

3My son’s __________ to change another job surprised us all.decide

4Cars are the major cause of __________ problems.environment

5Many of our national __________ have given way to today’s pop stars in youths’ minds.hero

6With the building of the new bridge, we will make our __________ time shorter. commute

7A study trip to the UK made their holiday __________.forget

8I wonder why my cell phone is not working __________.proper

【答案】

1shorten

2wisdom

3decision

4environmental

5heroes

6commuting

7unforgettable

8properly

【解析】

1句意:这条裤子太长了,你应该请个裁缝把它剪短2英寸。

分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形;short的动词形式是shorten,意为缩短。故答案为shorten

2句意:紫禁城显示了古代中国人民的智慧和天赋。

根据题干中“the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time”可知此处要用wise的名词形式wisdom表示智慧。故答案为wisdom

3句意:我儿子换个工作的决定使我们所有人都很吃惊。

根据空前“My son’s”可知此处要用decide的名词形式decision表示决定,此处指的是换工作这个决定,用单数形式。故答案为decision

4句意:汽车是环境问题的重要起因。

根据空后“problems”推出此处要用形容词修饰名词;environment的形容词形式是environmental,意为环境的;有关环境的。故答案为environmental

5句意:在年轻人的心目中,我们国家的许多英雄人物已经让位给了今天的流行歌星。

根据题干中“Many of”可知此处要用hero的复数形式heroes表示英雄。故答案为heroes

6句意:随着新桥的建造,我们将使我们的通勤时间更短。

根据题干中“make our ____ time shorter”可知此处要用动名词作定语修饰timecommute的动名词形式是commutingcommuting time表示通勤时间。故答案为commuting

7句意:一次去英国的学习旅行使他们的假期令人难忘。

根据题干中“A study trip to the UK”可推出他们的假期是令人难忘的,make后接形容词作宾语补足语,forget变形为形容词unforgettable表示令人难忘的。故答案为unforgettable

8句意:我想知道为什么我的手机不能正常运行。

分析句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词workingproper的副词形式是properly。故答案为properly

用所给词的适当形式填空,做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性,然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。第6小题根据句子结构可知句中缺少词语修饰名词time,由此可知要用提示词commute的动名词形式作定语。

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