【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
World Wildlife Fund(WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place 【1】 (live).
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 【2】(million)members all over the world.The members are from different groups,【3】(include)governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in【4】(save)animals and rainforests.【5】(recent),one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research 【6】(find)creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very 【7】(begin).Now it is active in 【8】(protect)oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big【9】(change).It encourages more and more people 【10】(take )action.
【答案】
【1】to live
【2】million
【3】including
【4】saving
【5】Recently
【6】to find
【7】beginning
【8】protecting
【9】changes
【10】to take
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界2大著名组织WWF和Greenpeace的历史,规模和目的。
【1】句意:它们的目标都是使我们的地球变得更适合居住。
They是主语,aim at making是谓语,our planet a better place是宾语。所以动词要变不定式形式做定语。故答案填to live。
【2】句意:现在,它在100个国家有职员而且有将近5百万个全世界的成员。
million百万,前面有数词表示几百万时,使用单数形式。故答案填million。
【3】句意:这些成员都是来自不同的团体,包括……。
句子成分The members是主语, are 是系动词,from different groups是表语。主系表句子成分完整,因此include动词要转化为-ing动名词形式,补充说明。故答案填including。
【4】句意:他们积极参与了拯救动物和雨林。
固定短语搭配play a role in doing参与做……,故动词要变-ing形式,save以不发音的e结尾要去e再加ing。故答案填saving。
【5】句意:最近,WWF的一个工程就是保护亚马孙雨林。
单词放句首,且单独逗号隔开,说明recent最近的是形容词,要转化为副词形式。直接在词尾加ly变副词。故答案填Recently。
【6】句意:WWF已经做了大量的研究去找出一些创新的办法来满足自然和人类的需求。
句子成分WWF是主语,has done是谓语,plenty of research是宾语。动词find在句子中根据意思表示是做研究的目的是为了找到,所以变动词不定式表示目的。故答案填to find。
【7】句意:Greenpeace创立于1971年,很早的时候它是为了世界和平而工作。
固定短语搭配at the beginning在……初开始的时候。故答案填beginning。
【8】句意:如今,它也积极于保护海洋,森林和动物。
be active in积极于,in是介词,介词后的动词要变ing形式。故答案填protecting。
【9】句意:一些小步汇聚大的改变。
根据“Small steps”可知big后也是跟名词,change变化,可数名词要变成复数形式。故答案填changes。
【10】句意:它鼓励越来越多的人行动起来。
短语encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做……故动词要变成to do形式。故答案填to take。
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