【题目】阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子泽成汉语或英语。
Reading is a very important skill. 阅读也是一种提高你的英语的好方法。However, to make sure what you read isn't too difficult, it's important to know what makes texts difficult and how you can improve your understanding of them. Here are some suggestions.
①Understand the purpose of your reading. The way you read depends on the purpose of your reading. The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer holidays.
② Find background information. Find something out about the topic you are going to read.
The more background information you have, the easier it'll be to understand the text.
③Increase your vocabulary（词汇）. The more vocabulary you have, the easier your reading will be.
④ Use your dictionary correctly. A common mistake is to read everything very slowly and carefully, looking up each unknown word. Sometimes this is necessary, for example, when reading exam questions. However, it takes a long time and can be very boring; it can even make understanding more difficult!
If you've followed the above advice and still can't understand a text, then it's simply too hard for you. Stop reading and ask someone to help you. 没有人想要放弃。However, you'll just be wasting your time if you continue to work at a text that's beyond you.
（1）阅读也是一种提高你的英语的好方法。
（2）The way you read depends on the purpose of your reading.
（3）he more vocabulary you have, the easier your reading will be.
（4）A common mistake is to read everything very slowly and carefully,
（5）没有人想要放弃。
【答案】
（1）Reading/It is also a good way to improve your English.
（2）你阅读的方法由你阅读的目的而定。
（3）你拥有的词汇越多，你的阅读就会越简单。
（4）常见的错误是阅读每一样东西都非常缓慢而仔细。
（5）Nobody/No one wants to give up.
【解析】阅读对学生来说是项非常重要的技能。不同的人有不同的阅读习惯。每个学生应该有一个良好的阅读习惯。作者介绍了自己的一些阅读习惯，值得大家借鉴。
（1）a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法。reading阅读，动名词做定语，所以答案是Reading/It is also a good way to improve your English.
（2）depends on依靠，依赖。the purpose of your reading. 阅读的目的。所以答案是你阅读的方法由你阅读的目的而定。
（3）The+比较级，the+比较级，可以翻译成“越……，越……”所以答案是你拥有的词汇越多，你的阅读就会越简单。
（4）动词不定式作表语。Slowly and carefully,又慢又认真。所以答案是常见的错误是阅读每一样东西都非常缓慢而仔细。
（5）want to do sth想做某事。give up放弃， 一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式。所以答案是Nobody/No one wants to give up.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.
In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion” a flower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.
Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.” Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.” What is a community garden land?” I asked.” When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.” Why don't we rent one?” I curiously asked.” We don't need to. We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”
A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.
So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.
At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.” You are an old farmer now.”
One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my ttomatoes? It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,” Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”
Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.
In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earth，and love hearing the expression” go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.
（1）The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”．
A.played a joke on
B.was strict with
C.got angry with
D.had pity on
（2）Alice learned to share things with others ．
A.when she began to plant seeds in the second grade
B.when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land
C.after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes
D.after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A.gardening takes lots of time and effort
B.gardening gives a few rewards to humans
C.gardening helps the writer love tomatoes
D.gardening makes the writer hate rainy days
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.My Little Garden
B.Gardening Experiences
C.My Magic Plants
D.Gardening Knowledge
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Recently, a collection of comics, drawn by students from Nanjing Forestry University（南京林业大学NFU）, went viral（快速传播）online. These students didn’t just draw the comics for fun. Instead, they regarded them as a way to show their regret for things they had done wrong.
Li Yong, a teacher at the university, came up with the idea of “self-criticism comics.” At the beginning of this term, he gave his students a special instruction that, if anybody broke any school rule, he would have to express his remorse（自责）by either writing or drawing a letter of self-criticism.
Li said that students used to give him written letters of self-criticism but they often copied the content of their essays（短文）from the Internet. He had been thinking of changing the form of the letters of self-criticism, so that students would really understand they had done something wrong.
Almost all of the students who had broken a school rule chose to produce their letters of self-criticism in the form of comics. Some said it was easier to draw comics than to write a 5,000-word letter; others said they became more aware of their mistakes by drawing rather than writing.
【1】Who created a collection of comics, the teacher or the students from NFU?
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【2】What kind of comics are they?
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【3】In what situation will the comics be drawn?
The comics will be drawn when ___________________________________________________________.
【4】What’s Mr Li’s instruction at first?
His instruction at first is one can ___________________________________________________________.
【5】Why did his students prefer to write letters of self-criticism at the beginning?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【6】From the underlined sentence, what can we guess?
We can guess that the students will probably ____________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
【1】Can you lend（借）your d___________ (字典) to me?
【2】This is the t___________ (第二十) ball you have bought.
【3】The watch is too e___________ for me. Can you show me a cheaper one?
【4】I’ll never f___________ that he helped me a lot when I was in need.
【5】Don’t worry. You will have another ___________（机会）tomorrow.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】B
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason（理由）for him to feel so sorry and sad. He walked away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
【1】What did Tom want to buy?
A.A pair of shoes.B.Feet.C.Something to eat .
【2】Why did Tom felt sorry after seeing the pair of shoes?
A.Because he didn’t like it.
B.Because it was too old.
C.Because he had little money.
【3】Where did Tom see the boy?
A.In the school.B.In the park.C.On the street corner.
【4】What might be the Chinese meaning of the phrase“a wheel chair”?
A.摇椅B.躺椅C.轮椅
【5】What did Tom learn from his experience at last?
A.Cherish（珍惜）what you have.
B.Shoes are not important.
C.Feet are as important as shoes.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
（1）From the passage we know the moon was made of
A.earth
B.rocks
C.water
D.metal
（2）When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?
A.In 1969
B.In 1956
C.In 2006
D.In 1966
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________
A.Why people are interested in the moon.
B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
C.Where the moon came from in the past.
D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
（4）Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
（5）From this passage we can learn that ________.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now know everything about the moon
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】我只想让我的孩子成为一个健康的人。(want sb. to do sth.)
________________________________________
【2】也许坏事情会不断发生。(keep on doing sth.)
________________________________________
【3】依我看，她儿子能上一所好大学。(in one’s opinion)
________________________________________
【4】尽量不要让孩子们玩火。(try not to do sth.)
________________________________________
【5】你可以帮我找一下我的眼镜吗？(look for)
________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【1】A cow hates making friends with other cows.
【2】All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
【3】Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
【4】Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
【5】The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink， green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover， drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore， drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts， to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness， or even make the old illness much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also， people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
（1）We can read this article in ______.
A.Fashion Time
B.Chinese Cuture
C.Life and Health
D.Time and Space of Sports
（2）If you always work with computer， what kind of tea should you drink?
A.Strong tea.
B.Black tea.
C.Green tea.
D.Hot tea
（3）What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage?
A.吸引
B.影响
C.改善
D.保护
（4）Too much strong tea may cause ______.
A.heart disease
B.skin problems
C.headache
D.stomachache
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A.How to Drink Tea
B.The Culture of Tea
C.The Development of Tea
D.The Functions of Tea
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