【题目】
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?
A. Less than 350. B. More than 350.
C. About 200. D. Over 400.
【2】 What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?
A. Fish, other sharks and plants.
B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.
D. Fish and other sharks.
【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?
A. Because they think a person is dangerous.
B. Because they think a person can hurt them.
C. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D. Because they think a person can take away their food.
【4】Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?
A. Sharks are everywere at those times.
B. Water is cold then.
C. Sharks are looking for a person then.
D. Sharks are looking for food then.
【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?
A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.
C. It is not changing. D. We don't know.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一。世界上有三百五十种多种不同种类的鲨鱼。鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。大多数鲨鱼错误地咬人的原因在于它们认为人是大的海洋动物。当今，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。
【1】B细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. 可知世界上鲨鱼有350多种。所以该选B。
【2】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. 可知鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。所以该选A。
【3】C细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句They think a person is a large sea animal.可知，鲨鱼咬人的原因在于：它们认为人是大的海洋动物。所以该选C。
【4】D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.的描述可知，当太阳下山或出来时，人们不应该去海里游泳，是因为鲨鱼正在寻找食物。所以该选D。
【5】A细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。所以该选A。
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