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  Look closely at your hands.Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes(微生物)still stay on them.But don't worry.Most microbes don't harm you.

  Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹)could be used to indentify the criminal.

  Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

  When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

  Noah Fierer, a scientist, says."You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize(使无菌)a surface just by wiping(擦)it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

(1)

According to the passage, _________ could be used to identify the criminal.

[  ]

A.

fingerprints

B.

scientists' hands

C.

microbes

D.

fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

(2)

Paragraph 3 tells us that _________.

[  ]

A.

our hands look similar

B.

the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C.

we should compare hands often

D.

we have our own sets of microbes.

(3)

When you work on computer, the microbes _________.

[  ]

A.

just stay on our hands

B.

also stay on the keyboard

C.

will do harm to you

D.

will disappear

(4)

From Noah Fierer we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B.

microbes can be found on everyone's hands.

C.

unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D.

the microbe is used as a useful tool

(5)

What’s the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Microbes May Tell Who You Are

B.

Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C.

Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes

D.

Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

答案:1.D;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.C;
解析:

(1)

细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹)could be used to indentify the criminal.”可知正确答案是D。

(2)

细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.”可知正确答案是A。

(3)

推断理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”正确答案是B。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize(使无菌)a surface just by wiping(擦)it off,”。正确答案是C。

(5)

主旨理解题。通读全文可知Noah Fiercer在研究细菌。正确答案是C。


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科目:初中英语 来源:2011年福建省莆田市初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

  Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

  Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

  The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian.And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

  Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.loo.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

(1)

How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.

(2)

Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _________.

[  ]

A.

they are all big provinces

B.

they are all close to the sea

C.

there are quite a lot of mountains there

D.

the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

(3)

The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." in the last paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

一个朋友就是一杯茶

B.

君子之交淡如水

C.

看到朋友就会想起茶

D.

绅士才能够喝茶

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B.

Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C.

Japan is the home of tea.

D.

In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

China's Tea Culture

B.

A Saying of Tea

C.

Drinks in the World

D.

Tea and Coffee

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