Question

18．B          Many children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．The reason for this is to give children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．
      Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．
      Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．
      Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．
      Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish  （油酥食品）  once this week already．
      Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce．
      Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish．So you can't have that，either．
You've had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．
      Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．
      Dinner lady：They're good for you!
      Josh：I miss my chips．They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．
     Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．
       Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．
      Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar
 in it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．
      Students cannot have more than two portions  （价额）a week of food that has been deep-fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．
      These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．

6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in toA．
A．give children healthier food       
B．sell fruit and vegetables   
C．help students save money
7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？C
A．Chips．
B．A chicken pie with gravy    
C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．
8．The new rules encourage children to haveCa week
A.150 ml soft drinks      
B.3 portions of deep-fired food  
C．more than 3 kinds of vegetables
9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，childrenB．
A．can eat whatever they like    
B．must choose food by rules   
C．can put on weight quickly
10 The passageis aboutA．
A．healthy school lunches       
B．how to order food      
C．school rules．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲了健康饮食的重要，短文讲了英国的一个学校的新规，鼓励孩子们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过重，保持健康的身体．

解答 答案：6．A  细节理解题．根据第一段句子The reason for this is to give children healthier food．这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物．可知为了孩子有更健康的食物．故选A．
7．C  细节理解题．根据倒数第七段句子All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．They're good for you!好吧．我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处．可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．故选C．
8．C  细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子 three different vegetables every week．每周三种不同的蔬菜．可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜．故选C．
9．B  细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物．故选B．
10．A  主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop
children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康．可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐．故选A．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．