【题目】While person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________.
A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:当一个人睡着的时候,他大脑的一部分仍然是活动着的。
本题考查形容词。live“活的、有生命的”通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living“活的、有生命的”不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。此处作表语,表示仍然活着的,有生气的,因此alive。故选A。
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