A(n) is a success in a struggle,war or competition.
A. prison B. advantage C. victory
科目：初中英语 来源：牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6 测试卷 题型：单词填空
短文填空
Yancheng is a city in the n1. of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a2. of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s3. for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p4. in the wetland. They p5. birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i6. red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.
Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p7. disasters（灾害）. For e8. , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f9. .
Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i10. to see many endangered birds in the future.
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
1.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who
A. is like themselves B. has a sense of humor
C. is open-minded D. lives an exciting life
2.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A. remain comfortable and special B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves
3.The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. doors B. difficulties C. ideas D. rules
4.Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?
A. Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.
B. Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.
C. Because we can say hello and ask them questions.
D. Because we want to live in a society full of humour.
5.What is the title of this passage?
A. Just to be ourselves B. Learn more about the foreign countries
C. Live an exciting life D. Jump out of the comfort zone
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科目：初中英语 来源：深圳市2017-2018年度第一学期初三英语期中试卷（答案）. 题型：阅读单选
Do you look like your name?Scientists say there's a good chance you do.
This comes from a new study published in a magazine.Researchers from Israel our given names may have something to do with our facial appearances.
Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university,along with her team,did eight different experiments in Israel and France.The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions :whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.
During the experiments,researchers asked students to look at photos of people's faces and guess each person's name from a list of four choices.They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time,which was better than the 25 percent of a random（随机的）guess.
What's more ,when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country ,they were able to best match the faces to the names.French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.
Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it,to match their names.One study especially backed up this idea,showing that a hairstyle ,something that can be changed by people easily,was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.
The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.
“If name can influence（影响）appearance,it can influence many other thing .This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,”said Zwebner ,who recently had a baby herself.
“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meaning of names.”
1.One of the purposes（目的）of the experiments is to .
A. give the students a chance to know each other.
B. explain what influences our facial appearances.
C. find out different meanings carried by different names.
D. see if people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face.
2.People could match the faces to the names more easily .
A. when they did a random guess
B. when the faces are from other countries.
C. when the faces are from their own country.
D. when they have more knowledge themselves.
3.The underlined part“backed up”in Paragraph 6 most probably meas“ ”。
A. supported B. changed C. compared D. canceled
4.According to Zwebner,we know that .
A. facial appearances may influence names.
B. we shouldn't think of others just according to their names.
C. a name may influence many things and should be well chosen.
D. we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves.
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科目：初中英语 来源：深圳市2017-2018年度第一学期初三英语期中试卷（答案）. 题型：单选题
--Oh ,I forgot to turn off the tap.
--The water must run over the sink and onto the floor now.
A. run away B. run out of C. run into
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科目：初中英语 来源：深圳市2017-2018年度第一学期初三英语期中试卷（答案）. 题型：单选题
--Sum Yang is ahead of the other contestants now.
--He looks like a shark in the swimming pool.
A. swimming faster than B. swimming as fast as C. swimming not so fast as
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科目：初中英语 来源：牛津译林版Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷 题型：阅读单选
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most of them are very weak and only a few big ones hurt people. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what to do and what not to do.
Do NOT go outside immediately. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a comer of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and
anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an
earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and bum yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1.It isn't safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.
A. run out of the building B. stay in a comer of the building
C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel
2.From this passage, we know___________
A. many people fear earthquakes
B. earthquakes maybe happen at any time
C. we can't save ourselves in an earthquake
D. people never get injured in earthquakes
3.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy
4.This passage tells us______________ .
A. how dangerous the earthquake is
B. how to keep safe in an earthquake
C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D. how the earthquake comes into being
5.The best title for this passage should be “____________”
A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen
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科目：初中英语 来源：辽宁康平县山东屯乡九年一贯制学校2017-2018学年度七年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Dear David,
How are you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students.They're from different countries---Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher' s name is Henry. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.
I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them.
London is very big and interesting. The weather is good---cold but sunny---and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!
Write to me soon.
Love
Paula
1.Where is Paula now? He is in .
A. English B. America C. London D. Thailand
2.The students are studying _____ in the school.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
3.Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _____.
A. Kate B. Andrew C. Brown D. Henry
4.There are three children in the English family and _____ is the youngest one.
A. Kate B. Tom C. Andrew D. Peter
5.Which one is NOT right?
A. There are two parks in London. B. The weather is cold but fine in London.
C. Paula doesn't like the coffee. D. Paula is living with an English family
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017-2018学年人教版七年级英语（浙江地区）下册：Unit 1综合水平测试 题型：完型填空
Dear Nick，
Thank you very much ______ your letter. You want ______about my favorite sport and instrument. Now let me ______ you. I like ______ very much, and I like ______， basketball and ping?pong. Swimming is my favorite ______. I am good ______ chess, ______. My favorite instrument is ______. I like playing the violin every weekend. What ______ you ? What's your favorite sport？______ you like to play ______violin? ______ your favorite player? And who ______ your favorite musician? Please tell______．
1.A. with B. for C. in D. of
2.A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knows
3.A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
4.A. swiming B. swim C. swimming D. swims
5.A. volleyball B. guitar C. piano D. drum
6.A. subject B. instrument C. player D. sport
7.A. with B. to C. at D. for
8.A. too B. also C. either D. but
9.A. basketball B. sing C. violin D. dance
10.A. are B. about C. old D. do
11.A. Aren't B. Are C. Does D. Do
12.A. the B. a C. an D. /
13.A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's
14.A. are B. be C. is D. am
15.A. I B. you C. my D. me
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