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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me_________ one?

    A. the other B. others C. another D. the others

    C 【解析】 句意：我不喜欢T恤衫的颜色，你能给我再展示一件吗？the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other，用在“one…the other”结构中，这里没有“一者…另一者…”，排除A。others意为“其他的东西”，相当于“other+名词复数”，在这里不适用，排除B。another意为“再一个、另一个”，这里是说“再来一件”，可以使用。The others表...
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    When we think of paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

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    Each year，more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.With paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.

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    1.Only half of the world's paper is used to ________.

    A. build houses

    B. help the homeless people

    C. make chairs，tables and beds

    D. print(印刷) newspapers and books

    2.The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter to ________.

    A. feel much better B. go for a walk

    C. keep their feet warm D. save a lot of money

    3.Long before we began to use paper to make chairs，tables and beds，________.

    A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops

    B. we had already had paper cups and plates

    C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses

    D. we had no paper cups or paper plates

    4.After you use a paper raincoat，you may ________.

    A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others

    C. lend it to others D. throw it away

    5.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are ________.

    A. not expensive and easy to build up

    B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

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    1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了纸的用途。 1.根据文中Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.可知，世界上一半的纸用来书籍和报纸。根据题意，故选D。 2.根据文中In Finland，it is sometimes －40℃ ...

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    (2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

    Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.

    The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.

    Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”

    This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

    1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.

    A. the dishes were not covered

    B. staph and mold were put together

    C. mold was kept in small dishes

    D. staph was grown in small dishes

    2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.

    A. famous B. scary

    C. health D. endangered

    3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.

    A. accidents happen to everyone

    B. the careful person does not have accidents

    C. the careless person will miss valuable chances

    D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments

    4.Most of this passage is written by ______.

    A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments

    C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice

    5.This passage is mainly about ______.

    A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents

    C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin

    1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意：本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。 1.题意：在寻找葡萄球菌感染的药物的实验中， 。考查细节理解题。A. the dishes were not covered盘子没有被覆盖。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放在一起。C. mol...

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