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完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
小题1:博物馆很近,为什么不走着去呢?
The museum is near. ____ go there on foot?
小题2:今天空气污染严重,你们最好还是呆在家里吧。
Air pollution is terrible today. ____ stay at home.
小题3:王伟和赵阳是好朋友。他们喜欢踢足球。
Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They ____ football.
小题4:北京以悠久的历史和名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing ____ its long history and places of great interest.
小题5:那段时间妈妈很辛苦,她花了很多时间来照顾我。
Mum was very busy those days. She ____.

小题1:Why not/ Why don’t you
小题2:You’d better
小题3:like playing/ to play
小题4:is famous for/ is well known for
小题5:spent a lot of/ lots of/much time (in) looking after me/ taking care of me.

试题分析:
小题1:Why not…或Why don’t you…是表示提建议的句型,二者可以互换,意思都是为什么不…。这两个句型的后面都跟动词的原形。
小题2:you’d better 是you had better的缩写,意思是最好去做某事,表示提建议。had better后跟动词的原形,故后面是stay at home。
小题3:like 是一个动词,意思是喜欢。它的句型是like to do sth.或like doing sth.,即它的后面可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词形式,意思相近。like to do sth.表示暂时的,一次性的喜欢做某事;like doing sth.表示一直都喜欢做某事。这个句子中两种形式都行。
小题4:famous 或well known是同义词,意思是出名的,是形容词。他们的短语也一样,表示因为…而出名,其短语是be famous/ well known for,这个短语中的介词for表示原因,后跟名词或动名词的形式。
小题5:spend 意思是花费,是一个动词,它的句型是spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事;故用这个句型的话,这里的look after应该用动名词的形式;time是一个不可数名词,故用much来修饰,也可以用a lot of 或lots of;look after的同义词是take care of。故这个句子的翻译可以使用不同的词或短语。
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