November 21, 2017 was the 45th World Hello Day. It first started on November 21, 1973. Taking part in this day is vey easy. All you have to do is to greet(问候) 10 people. Do you know how people in different countries greet each other?
We Chinese usually say “ni hao” when we meet someone. At school, we learn some ways to say hello in English. They are “How do you do?” and “How are you?” However, people from English-speaking countries seldom(很少) use them as greetings when they meet friends. Let’s have a look at some popular ones.
UK: “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good.” This is a usual dialogue among British friends. Girls like saying nice words when meeting each other, such as “Hey, lovely.” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going?” But it’s not a question. You can say it when you meet someone.
US: Americans say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” And people usually answer with “Not much.” or “Nothing.” Children often say, “Sup?” A popular greeting is “Hey, man.” But it is only among boys. Girls may say “Hey, girl”.
Australia: If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate.” It means “ Good day.” But with a strong accent , it sounds like “Good eye, mate.” Saying it! It’s an interesting accent. You can answer by the same way, “G’day.”
1.The first World Hello Day started in ____.
A. 2017 B. 2008 C. 1973 D. 1996
2.From Paragraph(段落) 2 , we can learn that____.
A. English is very important to Chinese students
B. “Ni hao” is a world-famous way to say hello
C. Now the British don’t use “How do you do?” very often
D. We can greet ten people from different countries
3.What do the girls in the UK say when meeting each other?
A. Sup? B. Hey, lovely. C. Hey, girl. D. G’day, mate.
4.The underlined(下划线的) word “accent” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 口音 B. 气味 C. 风俗 D. 力量
5.What’s the best title(最佳标题) of the passage?
A. People From Four Countries B. Make Friends with Others
C. English-speaking Countries D. Different countries, different greetings
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It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not________to hold an umbrella while walking. Then the rubber(橡胶)raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.
In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager,________the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them,______ people didn’t know its use at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used________erasers.
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day_________spilled (洒出)some rubber liquid (液体)over his coat______when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the_______coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no______, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he_____ the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the______with rubber wasn’t wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh______. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat”on_______days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain.______, the clothes inside the“rubber coat”weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way________.
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. Year after year, people______improving the raincoats, Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
1.A. important B. possible C. convenient D. correct
2.A. invented B. created C. described D. discovered
3.A. and B. but C. or D. if
4.A. as B. to C. from D. by
5.A. he B. she C. they D. we
6.A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. carefully
7.A. new B. cold C. clean D. dirty
8.A. eraser B. umbrella C. money D. watch
9.A. took off B. put on C. took out D. put off
10.A. body B. coat C. house D. liquid
11.A. suggested B. replied C. thought D. explained
12.A. cloudy B. windy C. snowy D. rainy
13.A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Normally
14.A. by accident B. at first C. in total D. in person
15.A. forgot B. missed C. minded D. kept
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—________ terrible news! I’m sorry to hear that.
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A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens.
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---How was your holiday journey?
---______
A. It’s over there. B. It was fantastic!
C. Guess what! D. You’re right.
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British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’
They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!
Title: Why do 1. people say sorry? | |
Main points | Detailed information |
The situations in which they say ‘2.’ | Asking for the time Being 3. for an appointment |
The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’ | The two main 4. definitions of ‘sorry’; Feeling sad for 5. problems or bad luck Feeling regret 6. of one’s own mistakes When British people ask a stranger a question by 7. with ‘sorry’, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. |
The 8. meaning of ‘sorry’ | A way to be polite A good way to get 9. they want The result of an experiment shows it’s 10. for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’. |
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