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【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry sand.They are often 1 thick that you cannot see the sun.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.There have been 2 sandstorms in China in recent years than before as a result of “desertification”.This happens when lands become 3 because of climate(气候) changes and because people 4 down trees and dig up grass.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast(预报) a sandstorm some weeks 5 it reaches Beijing,but the power(威力) of the storm may still surprise people.Weather experts advise people not to go out when a sandstorm6 in the city.A man 7 lives in Beijing told the reporters,“To ride8 bike in a sandstorm is terrible.The winds are very strong that 9 difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.”

The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.To 10 it coming nearer,the government has planted over 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

【答案】

1so

2more

3deserts

4cut

5before

6arrives

7who

8a

9it’s

10prevent/stop

【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了中国出现“沙漠化”现象的成因、沙尘暴的危害以及中国政府的应对措施。

1句意:它们常常很浓厚,以至于你看不见太阳。so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,结果状语从句;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填so。

2句意:近年来,由于“沙漠化”,中国的沙尘暴比以前多了。sandstorms沙尘暴,sandstorm的复数,需用many修饰。than before比以前,用于比较级;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填more。

3句意:这种情况发生在土地变成沙漠的时候。根据下文解释because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.,联系上文as a result of “desertification”,可知填deserts。

4句意:因为气候变化和人们砍伐树木和挖草土地变成沙漠。cut down砍倒;and连接并列结构,根据and dig up grass,可知填cut。

5句意:中国中央气象站可以在一场沙尘暴到达北京前几周预报。some weeks几个星期,it代指a sandstorm;forecast预测/预报。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知本句是时间状语从句,故填before。

6句意:气象专家建议人们不要在沙尘暴到达城市时外出。arrive in到达;从句主语a sandstorm是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填arrives。

7句意:一位住在北京的男子告诉记者。本句是定语从句,先行词a man是人,引导词做从句的主语,需用who。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填who。

8句意:在沙尘暴中骑自行车是很可怕的。ride a bike骑自行车,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知填a。

9句意:风很大,很难呼吸,灰尘使我生病。it’s+形容词+不定式结构,固定句式,表示“做某事是……的”。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填it’s。

10句意:为了防止它走近,政府已经种植了超过300亿棵树,并计划在未来五年继续种植。本句是不定式复合结构做目的状语,政府植树造林的目的就是为了阻挡沙尘暴。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填prevent/stop。

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