完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色,这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。
【小题1】A. show展示 B. protect 保护 C. kill杀害 D. interest兴趣 根据句意:它们的颜色主要是用来自我保护。
【小题2】A. easily 容易地 B. freely自由地 C. safely安全地 D. differently不同地 根据句意:一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是它们不能轻松的捉到蝗虫。故选A
【小题3】A. sizes尺寸 B. smells 气味 C. colors 颜色 D. shapes形状 根据句意:因为蝗虫会随着农作物颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。故选C
【小题4】A. yellow黄色 B. red红色 C. black黑色 D. green绿色 根据句意:当农作物是绿色时,蝗虫看起来就是绿色的。故选D
【小题5】 根据句意:当成熟季节来临的时候,蝗虫就会变成和农作物同样的深棕色的颜色。the same as与…一样 故选B
【小题6】A. different from不同于 B. same as与…一致 C. similar to 与相似 D. opposite with与…对立 根据句意:一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色完全不同,很容易被发现。故选A
【小题7】根据句意:一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色不同,很容易被发现,被其他鸟类吃了。故选B
【小题8】A. in the morning在早上 B. at noon 在中午 C. at night 在晚上 D. in the daytime在白天 根据句意:所以它们为了生存下来,只在晚上出来。故选C
【小题9】A. study研究 B. write写作 C. draw 画画 D. work工作 根据句意:如果你研究动物的生活 故选A
【小题10】根据句意:你就会发现他们身体的颜色主要的用途就是保证它们自己。故选B
【小题11】A. run奔跑 B. fight 斗争 C. move 移动 D. eat吃 根据句意:熊,狮子还有其他动物通过森林的时候,能够很安静的走动。故选C
【小题12】A. because因为 B. so因此 C. and 和 D. although虽然 根据句意:它们不会轻易的被猎人发现,是因为它们的颜色和树木的颜色很像。故选A
【小题13】A. forests森林 B. desert 沙漠 C. sea 大海 D. mountains山脉 联系后文可知:颜色不仅仅在陆地上有用,在海洋里也有用处。故选C
【小题14】A. keep out 阻止进入 B. come out出现 C. look out注意 D. give out发出 根据句意:一种鱼在它遇到危险的时候,就会发出一种黑色的液体。故选D
【小题15】A. why 为什么 B. when 何时 C. how 怎样 D. where哪里 根据句意:那就是它们为什么能够平安的生活,虽然它们不够强大。故选A
考点:科普类说明文
点评:本片文章结构不难,文章中没有太多的生词,文脉清晰。对于说明文的阅读,首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚作者所陈述的客观事物的特征,作用,影响等。理解这些方面的分别对事物的描述所起的作用,再结合语法,上下文及固定结构仔细作答。
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完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
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