Question

【学习点播】                            

                          同义变形的副词

       有少数既可以作形容词也可以作副词的单词，加后缀-ly后仍为副词，其意义或相同,或相近，或有较大差别。这类副词我们学过的有下列几对： 

▲close与closely:close意思是“靠近”;closely是“靠近，紧密地”。例如：

Singapore lies so close to the equator.新加坡靠赤道如此之近。

We should communicate closely as a team.我们要像一个团队一样密切沟通。

▲late与lately: late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。例如：

You came here too late.你来得太晚了。

What are you doing lat?ly?你最近在做什么？

▲deep与deeply:deep表示空间深度;deeply可表示感情的深度。例如:

The whales are swimming deep in the sea.这些鲸在深海里游动。      

They were deeply moved by the film.这部电影使他们深受感动。

▲high与highy：high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：

Whales can jump high out of the water.鲸可以跳出水面很高。

The U.S. is a highly developed country.美国是一个高度发达的国家。

▲wide与widely:wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”。例如:

He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。                            

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

你能用上面介绍的单词的适当形式完成下列句子?

1.(1) He stood        up at the top.

 (2) Peter is a       successful scientist.

2.(l) The train arrived      .

 (2) Her father’s health is not so good         .

3.(1) His sad story moved us       .

 (2) Dig        into the earth,and you’ll find the gold.

4.(l) The storm brought people        together.

 (2) The little girl held her mother’s hand        .

5.(1) You need to read        to learn much more.

 (2) The baby panda wanted to eat by opening its mouth      .

Answer 1

【学习点拨】

1. high,highly   2. late,lately   3. deeply,deep (er)    4. close (r) ,closely   5. widely,wide