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【题目】阅读下面短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I’m ________ English girl. This is a ________ of my family. You can see _____ people in it. These are my grandparents. ________ are in the middle of the photo. The tall man is my father. ________ name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents have three children, Tom, Paul ________ me. Tom and Paul are my ________. Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six. ________ is the girl? She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father’s ________ . Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the ________ of my dog. I like it very much. It’s my good friend.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.mapB.photoC.phoneD.cup

3A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

4A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.You

5A.HisB.HerC.HeD.She

6A.andB.butC.orD.like

7A.friendsB.brothersC.cousinsD.sisters

8A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How

9A.motherB.friendC.auntD.sister

10A.nameB.colorC.numberD.picture

【答案】

1B

2B

3D

4C

5A

6A

7B

8C

9D

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者介绍了自己的家庭成员和喜欢的皮皮狗。

1句意:我是一个英国女孩。

考查冠词辨析。girl(女孩)是单数名词,需用不定冠词修饰;English以元音音素开头,需用an。根据句意语法,可知选B

2句意:这是一张我的全家福。

考查名词辨析。A. 地图;B. 照片;C. 电话;D. 杯子。根据句意语境,结合后文Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too.可知是张照片,故选B

3句意:你可以看到6个人在里面。

考查基数词辨析。five五,six六,seven七,eight八。根据These are my grandparentsMy parents have three children, Tom, Paul and me可知有祖父母、父母、汤姆、保罗和我七人,结合后文Who is the girl? She is my aunt.还有姑姑,共八人,故选D

4句意:他们在照片的中间。

考查人称代词辨析。四个选项都是主格代词,A. 他;B. 她;C. 他们;D. 你(也做宾语)。设空处是指上文的these,需用they;根据句意语境,可知选C

5句意:他的名字叫亨利。

考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;he他,主格;she她,主格。名词name(名字)需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除人称代词heshe。根据上文The tall man is my father.可知her不合句意,故选A

6句意:我父母有三个孩子,汤姆、保罗和我。

考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;like像(介词)/喜欢(动词)。Tom, Paulme是并列关系,需用and连接;根据句意语境,可知选A

7句意:汤姆和保罗是我的兄弟。

考查名词辨析。A. 朋友;B. 兄弟;C. 堂兄/妹;D. 姐妹。根据下文介绍的年龄Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six可知汤姆是哥哥,保罗是弟弟,brothers(哥/弟)符合句意,故选B

8句意:那个女孩是谁?

考查疑问词辨析。A. 什么,问事情;B. 哪里,问地点;C. 谁,问人;D. 如何,问方式。根据主语the girl结合回答She is my aunt.可知问的是人,故选C

9句意:她是我父亲的妹妹。

考查名词辨析。A. 母亲;B. 朋友;C. 姨妈;D. 妹妹。根据上文She is my aunt.她是我姑姑,可知和爸爸是兄妹,故选D

10句意:皮皮是我的狗的名字。

考查名词辨析。A. 姓名;B. 颜色;C. 编号;D. 图片。the name of……的名字,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A

完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题5,四个选项都是代词,考查代词辨析:his他的;her她的;he他,主格;she她,主格。名词name(名字)需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除人称代词heshe。根据上文The tall man is my father.可知her不合句意,故选A

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