精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】In 1942, Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England. His parents’ house wasn’t in Oxford. It was in the north of London. But at that time, people thought Oxford was a safer place to have babies because of the Second World War (第二次世界大战). Stephen’s father was a good doctor. His mother didn’t work. In 1950, when Hawking was eight years old, his family moved to St. Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven, Stephen went to St. Albans School, and then went to Oxford University in 1959. There he wanted to study maths, but maths was not available (可得到的) at University. So he studied physics(物理). In 1988, Stephen’s greatest work (著作) A Brief history of Time was published (出版). And the people all over the world began to know the greatest physics —Stephen William Hawking.

1Stephen William Hawking was born in ____in 1942.

A. New York B. London C. St. Albans D. Oxford, England

2Stephen’s father was ____ but his mother didn’t have a job.

A. a good teacher B. not a doctor C. not a teacher D. a good doctor

3Stephen’s family moved to ____ and he went to school when he was ____.

A. St. Albans, eight years old B. St. Blbans, ten years old

C. Oxford, eight years old D. Oxford, ten years old

4Stephen went to St. Albans School when he was ____ years old.

A. ten B. eleven C. nine D. welve

5Stephen became a famous person for his book A Brief history of Time______.

A. in 1942 B. in 1950 C. in 1959 D. in 1988

【答案】

1D

2D

3A

4B

5D

【解析】本文介绍了斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的生平经历。他的著作《时间简史》出版后,世界各地的人们开始知道这位伟大的物理学家。

1D

细节理解题。根据In 1942, Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England.可知Stephen William Hawking出生于1942年,在英国的牛津,故选D。

2D

细节理解题。根据Stephen’s father was a good doctor.可知Stephen的父亲是一名优秀的医生,故选D。

3A

细节理解题。根据In 1950, when Hawking was eight years old, his family moved to St. Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London.可知Stephen在八岁的时候,他家搬到了St. Albans。故选A。

4B

细节理解题。根据At eleven, Stephen went to St. Albans School,可知Stephen在11岁的时候,去了St. Albans学校。故选B。

5D

细节理解题。根据In 1988, Stephen’s greatest work (著作) A Brief history of Time was published (出版). And the people all over the world began to know the greatest physics —Stephen William Hawking.可知在1988年,Stephen因为《时间简史》的出版而出名,故选D。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.

About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.

Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”

“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”

And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

【1】What does the underlined word quizzed mean?

A. questioned B. answered C. listened D. heard

【2】Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.

A. they were often too busy to play with their children

B. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children

C. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children

D. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.

B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.

C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.

D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.

【4】 From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.

A. people may have heart disease

B. people can work at home all the time

C. people like shopping online

D. people don’t like climbing the stairs

【5】 What does the passage mainly talk about ?

A. The health service in the UK.

B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.

C. A study of British people’s laziness.

D. The fatness problem in the UK.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】一Daniel,the principal cancelled today’s school concert.I am feeling bad about it.

There will be another concert this weekend.

A.Good idea. B.What a pity!

C.Cheer up! D.I am sorry for you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】V.根据短文内容完成下列各题

Da Shana Canadianis perhaps one of Chinas most famous foreigners(A)He speaks Chinese wellHe was born in 1965.He(B)started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto UniversityIn order to remember more Chinese words(C)wrotehethemoftenoncardsdownsmallBut he would only remember words he met with while reading,listening or talking in the following two weeks“There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often”he said“And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind itor you’ll forget everything quickly."

Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment(D)与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the wordsbut also the country and its people

1(A)处画线的句子译成汉语。

2用适当的词替换(B)处画线的单词。

3(C)连词成句。

4(D)处的短语译成英语。

5回答问题。

What does Da Shan think is the best way to 1earn a foreign language?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.

A. talks with B. plays with

C. deals with D. agrees with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspaper, a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger standing in front of a totally destroyed(摧毁的) house, eyes wide open with fear. I noticed their clothing closely matched ours. This would be a good chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.

I their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly(紧紧抱在) in her arms. She put her round little into Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then put her down on top of the others. “Oh, honey”, I said, “you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”

Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears(眼泪). “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too.”

The boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy in the . When I stared(凝视) at Meghan, thinking over my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both with their loved items. Martin thought for a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I took my old jacket out of the box, and put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would it as much.

Anyone can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you . I, who had meant to teach, was taught.

【1】A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl

【2】A. styles B. colors C. sizes D.prices

【3】A. announced B. explained C. showed D. translated

【4】A. watched B. behaved C. counted D. waited

【5】A. eyes B. ears C. face D. head

【6】A. gently B. quickly C. happily D. gratefully

【7】A. car B. box C. room D. picture

【8】A. played B. dealt C. returned D. disappeared

【9】A. wash B. keep C. wear D. love

【10】A. buy B. need C. mean D. dislike

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请根据下面所给的提示内容,写一篇60词左右的人物简介。

贝多芬

德国伟大的作曲家

1770-1827

自幼爱好音乐,钢琴弹得很好,28岁得了耳病,18年后完全聋了。在此期间他仍继续工作,他的大部分作品都出自这个时间。《第九交响曲》是他一生中最著名的作品之一。

参考词汇:

贝多芬Beethoven

德国的German

作曲家composer

聋的deaf

继续工作go on working

作品works

《第九交响曲》The Ninth Symphony

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】-The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighbouring(临近的) countries peacefully.

-A _________ way is better for all.

A. peaceful B. peacefully

C. peace D. the most peaceful

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】七、 语法填空(阅读下面短文,按照句子于结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,)

It's a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and 2 (Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. 3 Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the4 (drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 5 (speak) English. She is talking 6 the zoo. She says she likes 7 (panda)best. Because they are cute and only 8 in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It 9 them 20 minutes to get there. They want 10 (get) there soon(很快).

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案