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【题目】短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)

achieve develop hardly he improve include

nature nearly old provide science value

The winners of one of the greatest prizes in the world-the Nobel Prize--were known last October. According to Alfred Nobel1 the prize should go to people who2“the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind”already.

Fourteen greatest people,3 scientists, politicians and authors, won awards in the prize's six fields. Many of the winners have one thing in common: the4 they made dated back years ago. For example, John B. Goodenough, one of the three winners of last year's chemistry prize, is 97,5 person ever to win a Nobel Prize. He and the other two scientists won the prize for6 the lithium-ion batteries(锂离子电池)that we use today in mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. His technology first appeared in the 1970s7 50 years ago.

The reason it took so long for this prize to be announced(宣布) is that it takes time to see the real 8 of a new breakthrough (突破).“Every year, there are lots of claims(声称) of amazing discoveries, and quite a few of them turn out to be not as amazing as everyone thought," said Sven Lidin, former chairman of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “We want to make sure that we award those who open the first door into new9insight(见解). The whole process always takes a long time, so10 there is a delay(延迟)."

【答案】

1himself

2have provided

3including

4achievements

5the oldest

6developing

7nearly

8value

9scientific

10naturally

【解析】

本文介绍了诺贝尔奖。诺贝尔奖应该颁给那些已经为人类提供了最大利益的人。现在有14位伟人在该奖的六个领域中获奖包括科学家、政治家和作家。去年化学奖的三位获奖者之一约翰·B·古德就有97岁,他是获得诺贝尔奖年龄最大的人。人们需要时间来认识新突破的真正价值,因此宣布这个奖项应该花很长的时间。要确保把诺贝尔奖颁给那些打开新科学洞察第一扇门的人。

1句意:根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔本人的说法,诺贝尔奖应该颁给那些已经为人类提供了最大利益的人。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择he;根据“According to Alfred Nobel 1 the prize should go to people who 2 “the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind” already.”可知,诺贝尔奖应该颁给那些已经为人类提供了最大利益的人。这是诺贝尔本人的初衷。因此应该用he的反身代词himself。故答案为:himself

2句意:根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔本人的说法,诺贝尔奖应该颁给那些已经为人类提供了最大利益的人。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择provide;根据句中的already可知,该题应该用现在完成时。其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案为:have provided

3句意:包括科学家、政治家和作家在内的14位伟人在该奖的六个领域中获奖。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择includeincluding用作介词,意思是“包括在内”它一般用在逗号后面。故答案为:including

4句意:许多获奖者有一个共同点:他们多年前取得的成就。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择achieve;由空前面的the可知,该题应该用名词,achieve的名词为achievement;再由“they made dated back years ago.”可知,这是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词,所以前面的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为:achievements

5句意:例如,去年化学奖的三位获奖者之一约翰·B·古德就有97岁,他是获得诺贝尔奖年龄最大的人。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择old;根据“is 97”和句中的“one of the three winners” 三位获奖者之一,可知,这里的形容词应该用最高级。故答案为:the oldest

6句意:他和另外两位科学家因开发我们今天在手机、笔记本电脑和电动汽车中使用的锂离子电池而获奖。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择develop;空前面的for是介词,因此后面的动词应该用动名词形式。故答案为:developing

7句意:他的技术最早出现在20世纪70年代,也就是近50年前。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择nearlynearly 常用来修饰动词、量词及时间(或时间状语),甚至于修饰程度副词。本题的空后面是50,因此应该填nearly。故答案为:nearly

8句意:宣布这个奖项花了这么长时间的原因是,人们需要时间来认识新突破的真正价值。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择valuereal是形容词,用在名词前;value做名词,表示价值the real value of a new breakthrough:新突破的真正价值。故答案为:value

9句意:我们要确保我们奖励那些打开新科学洞察第一扇门的人。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择scienceinsight是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰,science的形容词为scientific。故答案为:scientific

10句意:整个过程总是需要很长时间,因此自然会有延迟。

由语境和所给的单词可知,应该选择nature;本题应该用副词修饰后面的句子there is a delay(延迟).naturally:顺理成章地;自然地;故答案为:naturally

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