精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
15.Some time ago,an old businessman had a large store in Boston.He wanted a boy to work for him,and he put an advertisement in the newspaper.The next morning,many boys came to the old man's office,asking for the job.
There was a post(柱子)by his desk,and there was a nail(钉子)in it.He took a walking-stick and said,"Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job."
The boy thought it was very easy.They all tried,but nobody could make it.So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you."And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers,and the next morning many more boys came,and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully for three times.The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
"Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday,but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning,and tried again."
The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job.Whatever the boy had to do,he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.

66.Did the thin boy get the job at last?Yes,he did.
67.What did the old man have in Boston?A large store.
68.Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?At home./In his home.
69.How do you like the boy?I think the boy is working hard.

分析 这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作,就想法来考验这些孩子们.其中一个小男孩在失败之后,就在家里面多次练习,直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子.第二天成功地通过了老人的考验.

解答 66:Yes,he did.  细节理解题.根据短文最后一段The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job.描述,可知这个男孩最终得到了这份工作.故答:Yes,he did.
67:A large store.  细节理解题.根据第一段Some time ago,an old businessman had a large store in Boston.可知这个老人在波士顿有一个大商场.故答:A large store.
68:At home./In his home.  细节理解题.根据倒数第二段So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,描述,可知这个男孩是在家里面练习用手杖击打钉子.故答:At home./In his home.
69.I think the boy is working hard.   推理判断题,根据倒数第二段I failed yesterday,but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning,and tried again可知这个男孩在前一天失败之后回家一直练习,最终终于成功了,因此他是个非常努力的人,故填I think the boy is working hard.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.In the modern age,human society runs on energy.Most machines need electricity to operate.Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work.They have many different ways to create electricity.But some ways are harmful to the environment.
For example,fossil fuels(化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy.They include coal,oil,and nutural gas.First,people have to dig them from the groud.This can sometimes harm the environment.However,scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days.So the environment is not harmed as much as before.But when people burn these fossil fuels,they can give off a lot of harmful gases,which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.This might harm the environment.
Tidal(潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity.This uses the ocean tides to make electricity.But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals.Also dams(大坝)can create lots of clean energy.But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers tun.So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.

34.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?
A.They are dug from the groud.
B.They are considered expensive.
C.They hardly harm the environment.
D.They are not widely used in the world.
35.From the passage,we know that tidal energy canD.
A.cause serious accidents                
B.change the way that rivers run   
C.give off a lot of harmful gases        
D.kill many living things in the ocean
36.Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more becauseC.
A.it's a common kind of energy   
B.people ara not afraid of it now   
C.it's cheap,clean and safer than before   
D.people can't live without nuclear energy
37.The passage is probably in the part ofBin a newspaper.
A.health         
B.science        
C.culture         
D.sports.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.
66.Kent has endless work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am.
D
67.8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth.He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.


A68.Llin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some thealth problems.


E69.Recently Betty eats what ever she likes,including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating.


C70.Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has such a big  headache that she can't go to school.
A.Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She aslo does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
B.If you break or lose your teeth,go to dr.Smith's..He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20,and helps you feel good about yourself.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu (fever,cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping  patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different  plan to control his/her wish to eat.
F.Dr.Liu,one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital,has great skills in fixing had teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.This March,the H7N9virus (病毒) hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid-it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to  resis the
 virus.

51.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A
A.In March,2013.   B.In May,2013.   C.In March,2012.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
53.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?B
A.Three.   B.Four.   C.Five.
54.What does the underlined word resist"mean in Chinese?A
A.抵抗   B.传播   C.感染
55.What's the main idea of this passage?C
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.It is good to keep animals in zoos.Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world.Without zoos,most people would never see a real tiger or bear.Secondly,zoos look after the animals very well.The animals are always given food and cleaned on time.In the wild,it is not always possible for an animal to find food,so sometimes it goes hungry.Thirdly,zoos protect the animals.They offer them safe places to live in.In the wild,some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct.But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos,there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
However,some people think it is unnatural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages.Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them.The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.Wild animals should look for their own food.Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed to go outside his home and animals don't like it,either.

根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.把你认为正确的句子在答题卡相应位置上填涂"T",错误的填涂"F".(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
51.If you don't go to a zoo,you can't see dogs.F
52.In the zoos,all animals are dangerous.F
53.In the wild,animals have to look for their own food.T
54.According to the last sentence,we can say animals like to stay in the cages.F
55.The writer is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in zoos.T.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化.
Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,you can improve it if you are patient.If you want to meet people and makes (61)friends,you must be willing to take action.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club(62)or a group,talking to those who like(63)the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are nervous when you talk(64)to new people.After all,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown.Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But(65)don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are,and try to make others feel at home.You'll all feel more confident(66).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter(67)a room full of strangers.Walk straight,look directly at other(68)people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to,say something.Don't wait for(69)the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and"give and take".It takes(70)time and effort(精力) for us to develop friendship.And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

7.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填入短文的空格内,使短文意思完整、正确.
trust,parent,look after,part,where,you,share,celebrate,another,traditional
After your family,who are the people you see the most?Probably your neighbors.In countries like the US and the UK,neighbors are a big (66)partof life.When you move into a new house,you should go and introduce (67)yourselfto them.If you are lucky,they'll give you a (68)traditonal gift like a cake or some wine,to help you settle in(迁入).
In the US and the UK,many people have gardens,(69)wherethey can grow fruit and vegetables.Often,people will (70)sharethis fruit with their neighbors.One neighbor would grow the potatoes,(71)anotherwould take care of the apples.Everyone helps each other out.Neighbors (72)trusteach other.In the UK and the US,people will take it in turns to 73.look aftertheir neighbors'children,so that (74)parents can go out.National Good Neighbor Day,in the US,is a (75)celebrationof the warmth and friendship of a good neighbor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

4.My mother's father and mother are my grandparents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.Do you likeeating/to eat (eat) bananas every day?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案