11.Health officials in Canada are very busy these days.They are placing chickens at fixed po ints all along their 2,500km border (边境) with the United States of America.
It's not a joke,nor have the Canadians gone mad.They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around.The virus infects birds,so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill.The West Nile virus is spread among humans.It killed seven people in New York last year.
Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land.However,it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another.When they travel to new places,they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life.These biological polluters are called smart polluters.
These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly.Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier,these biological polluters have also started journey much more.They slide into airplanes through their wheels.They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.
There are some good examples of how these polluters work.The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa.Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam,which breaks its natural balance.
That's why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant,or an object made of wood that is in its natural form.The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places.The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals.Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong.They could be special varieties of plants,bugs or even animals.
48.Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?B
A.To help clean up the border.
B.To see if the virus is still around.
C.To protect the chickens from falling ill.
D.To make sure that the birds can find food.
49.Which of the following is TRUE?C
A.People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.
B.Plants always create problems in places where they belong.
C.Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.
D.Viruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.
50.Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing inD.
A.chocolates
B.shoes
C.pictures
D.plants
51.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Land Pollution
B.The West Nile Virus
C.Smart Polluters
D.The Water Hyacinth.
分析 短文讲世界各国都意识到这可能阻止某些类型的人进入他们的土地.然而,它是阻止病毒从地球的一端到另一端的旅行非常困难.当他们旅行到新的地方,他们习惯的环境很容易,有时就会破坏当地的植物和动物.这些生物污染者被称为智能污染.这些聪明的污染者可以进行跨国界.这些生物污染也开始旅程更多.他们滑到飞机的轮子.他们挖到的对象,旅客可携带从一国到另一国.生物污染者总是产生问题的地方,不属于他们.他们可能是植物的特殊品种,昆虫甚至动物.
解答 答案:48.B 细节理解题.根据They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around.他们利用这些鸡看看西尼罗河病毒仍然存在.可知加拿大官员利用鸡进行检测病毒.故选B.
49.C 细节理解题.根据When they travel to new places,they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life.
当他们旅行到新的地方,他们习惯的环境很容易,有时就会破坏当地的植物和动物.可知生物污染会破坏当地的植物和动物的生活.故选C.
50.D 细节理解题.根据That's why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant,or an object made of wood that is in its natural form.这就是为什么许多国家的海关官员阻止人们把一个小植物,或一个物体,以它的自然形式的木材的形式,可知许多国家的海关官员阻止人们引进植物.故选D.,
51.C 主题归纳题.根据文章整体内容及其句子When they travel to new places,they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life.These biological polluters are called smart polluters.当他们旅行到新的地方,他们习惯的环境很容易,有时就会破坏当地的植物和动物.这些生物污染者被称为智能污染.可知本文主要讲了有关智能污染的事情..故选C.
点评 本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.