精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

根据句意和中英文提示,写出单词的正确形式。 (10分)

1.My best friend’s _________ (微笑) eyes make her look cheerful and friendly.

2.She is going to take part in one of the most important drawing ____________ (竞赛).

3.What a good time they had________(讨论)their future plan.

4.After the travellers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even_________(口渴).

5.His father was angry because he did homework __________ (carefully).

6.The 8-year-old boy hid _____________(he) behind the door when playing hide-and-seek.

7.Those clothes belong to the ____________ (visit).

8.What's the difference between_______(Britain)English and American English?

1.smiling

2.competitions

3.discussing

4.thirstier

5.carelessly

6.himself

7.visitors

8.British

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:我最好的朋友的微笑的眼睛让她看起来很令人振奋,很友好。smile微笑,可以做名词或动词。根据句意可知,这里是smile应该是做定语修饰后面的名词eyes,故填现在分词smiling。

2.句意:她打算参加最重要的一场绘画比赛。competition比赛,竞赛,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里使用的是句型one of …,意思是:……之一,后面应该样名词的复数形式,故填competitions。

3.句意:他们讨论他们未来的计划,说得多么开心啊!discuss讨论,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是have a good time in doing sth.,做某事非常的开心,in 可以省略,因此这里应该用动名词形式,填discussing。

4.句意:旅行者们喝了一瓶可乐之后,他们感觉更渴了。thirsty是一个形容词,意思是渴的。根据句意可知,旅行者们喝可乐之后比喝可乐之前更渴了,因此这里应该用它的比较级形式,空前的even是来修饰形容词的比较级的,故填thirstier。

5.句意:他的父亲非常生气,因为他做作业做得很粗心。carefully细心地,仔细地,是一个副词。根据句意可知,他的父亲很生气,可见他做作业很粗心,故填反义词carelessly,用副词形式来修饰前面的动词did。

6.句意:在玩捉迷藏的时候,这个8岁的孩子把自己藏在了门后。he人称代词主格形式,他。根据句意可知,这里说的是把自己藏起来,应该用反身代词,故填himself。

7.句意:这些衣服是那些游客们的。visit参观,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是衣服是游客的,应该用名词形式,而且是复数。belong to 后面应该跟名词,不能用名词所有格,故填visitors。

8.英国英语和美国英语之间的区别是什么?Britain英国,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词形式,修饰名词English,故填British。

考点:单词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
试题属性
  • 题型:
  • 难度:
  • 考核:
  • 年级:
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2013-2014学年福建漳州市九年级第一轮质检考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

— May I smoke here?

—Sorry, Look at the sign . you mustn’t do it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补充句子

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的横线上。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

1.Some students watch TV _________a week. (two)

2.All the villagers look forward to __________ the clean water. (drink)

3.In the Spring Festival, we can have many __________food. (tradition)

4.If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers ________ you in.( not let)

5.Could you pleased tell me how_________ the computer? (use)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Anna is very busy these days, She has _____time to play with me.

A. little B. a few C. few D. a little

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从题中A.B.C三个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释,并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。

1. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital

A. At once B. At last

C. At first D. A t the end

2.He is not as hard-working as his brother, so he always can’t get good grades.

A. as lazy as

B. more harding-working than

C. less hard-working than

D. the same as

3.The children had a good time in the museum last Sunday.

A. have fun B. has fun

C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed themself

4.I’m so sorry I can’t go. I have to look after my baby at home.

A. look at B. take care of

C. take out of D. look for

5.Lily and Lucy are twins, but Lucy likes singings and Lily likes dancing. They are apples and oranges.

A. the same B. different

C.vegetables D. like fruits

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡市八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

--Which month has______ days in a year? ----February.

A. few B. little

C. the fewest D. the least

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡市八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—I don’t like the ________trip, Mary .What about you?

—I’m also ________ with it .

A. bored ; bored B. bored; boring

C. boring; bored D. boring ; boring

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏韩洋初级中学七年级下第一次阶段测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

No

Books

Authors(作者)

Price

1

Fruits and Our Health

P. H. Francis

$17.50

2

Successful planting in the garden

Mark Brown

$19.77

3

A handbook for Taiwan’s National Parks

Jackson Fisher

$32.00

4

Modern American History

Thomas Birdsall

$11.53

5

Taking care of your rabbit

Helen Piers

$5.39

1.Kelly wants to visit Taiwan next month. She needs to buy ________.

A. Fruits and Our Health

B. Successful planting in the garden

C. A handbook for Taiwan’s National Parks

D. Modern American History

2.How much is Taking care of your rabbit?

A. $19.77. B. $17.50. C. $11.53. D. $5.39.

3.Who is the author of Modern American History?

A. Thomas Birdsall. B. Mark Brown.

C. P. H. Francis. D. Helen Piers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年河南驻马店实验中学八年级下期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

You look tired, why not ______ a short rest?

A. have B. having C. to have D. will have

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案