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4.Chinese banquet (宴会) table setting
Each seat will have a name card for each guest.Do not try to rearrange (重新摆放) the cards as they are almost always carefully chosen according to the importance of guests.
The table setting will usually look like this:a small bowl,a medium size plate,three glasses,a large spoon and chopsticks.The bowl is to be used for rice,soup or noodles.The plate holds regular food and can be used for bones,shells and other scraps.The largest of the three glasses is for beer or juice.The second glass is for wine,the third glass is for trong alcohol.
Table manners for Chinese chopsticks and spoons
Most Chinese do not expect foreigners to use chopsticks well.So if you cannot use them,they will understand.If you do use the spoon for serving,ask the server for a second spoon,so that you don't eat and serve with the same one.Other people may do it,but it is bad table manners.
When you use chopsticks,it is important not to lick (舔) them.When eating,you may touch them to your lips,but for perfect eating manners,try to take the food in your teeth and avoid touching the chopsticks as much as possible.
Also,a lot of Chinese food has bones.If you get a bone,do not use your hands to remove (移走) it.Either spit out (吐出来) the bone on the plate or use the chopsticks to remove it from your mouth.
76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77-78题完成句子;79题简略回答问题;80题就文中画线句子,以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题.
76.It is important to lick chopsticks when you use them.F
77.Guests must take their seat according tothe name card(s) on the table.
78.It is bad manners for foreigners to eat and serve withthe same spoon.
79.What should you do to remove the bone?Spit out the bone on the plate or remove it with chopsticks
80.What is the largest glass for?/Which glass is for beer or juice?.

分析 本文主要向我们介绍了中国人餐桌上的就餐礼仪和餐具的摆放等问题,并给我们提出了一些建议.我们要对号入座,在吃的过程中,如果你有骨头,不要用手把它移除,要么把它吐在盘子里,要么用筷子把它从嘴里取出.

解答 76.F  判断理解题:根据When you use chopsticks,it is important not to lick (舔) them当你用筷子时,不要舔它们是很重要的,故本题错误.
77.the name card(s)细节理解题:根据 Each seat will have a name card for each guest每个座位将有每个客人的名片,即每个客人是根据桌子上客人的名片来入座的,故填the name card(s).
78.the same spoon   细节理解题:根据If you do use the spoon for serving,ask the server for a second spoon,so that you don't eat and serve with the same one.Other people may do it,but it is bad table manners.如果你用勺子,请向服务员要第二个勺子,这样你就不会吃和服务而用同一个.其他人可能会这样做,但它是坏的餐桌礼仪.即用同一个勺子去吃和服务是不好的餐桌礼仪,故填the same spoon.
79.Spit out the bone on the plate or remove it with chopsticks.细节理解题:根据If you get a bone,do not use your hands to remove (移走) it.Either spit out (吐出来) the bone on the plate or use the chopsticks to remove it from your mouth.如果你有骨头,不要用手把它移除,要么把它吐在盘子里,要么用筷子把它从嘴里取出.故得出答案.
80.What is the largest glass for?/Which glass is for beer or juice?句型转换:分析原句The largest of the three glasses is for beer or juice三个杯子中最大的是为啤酒或果汁准备的.用特殊疑问句提问,即最大的杯子是做什么用的?用特殊疑问词What…for?,中间是一般疑问句is the largest glass?故得出答案What is the largest glass for?

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