【题目】
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _______!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_______old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew _______ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _______ ?’’ “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving _______than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No,sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a _______ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _______,not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _______ her misunderstanding.“But _______ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be________badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh,they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
【1】A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker
【2】A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six
【3】A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
【4】A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem
【5】A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher
【6】A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak
【7】A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order
【8】A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out
【9】A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if
【10】A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。
【1】句意:他自言自语道:“这个司机和超速者一样危险!”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比:A. smoker吸烟者;B. rider骑行者;C. speeder超速行驶者;D. walker步行者,根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯,让司机停了下来。可知,警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
【2】句意:他走近汽车,注意到有五个老太太,两个坐在前排,三个坐在后排,眼睛睁得大大的,脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三; B. four四;C. five五;D. six六。根据下文,“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知,应选five。故选C。
【3】句意:司机对发生的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么;B. something某物;C. everything所有事物;D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
【4】句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗?考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口;B. question问题;C. reason原因;D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗? 可知,应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。
【5】句意:“夫人,”警官回答,“你没有超速,但你应该知道,低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的;B. slower慢速地;C. farther更远的;D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
【6】句意:老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的;B. sweet甜蜜的;C. proud骄傲的;D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’,可知,这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
【7】句意:警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声,向她解释说“22”是路线号,不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字;B. map地图;C. guide指南;D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
【8】句意:有点不好意思,女人笑得很开心,感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑;B. lead to导致;C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。
【9】;
句意:但在我放你走之前,女士,我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗?考查连词。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. although尽管;D. if如果。根据语境,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况,比较担心。因此语境是:在我让你走之前,我要问下,你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。
【10】句意:“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖,而且他们一直没有发出任何声音,”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭;B. coughing咳嗽;C. sleeping睡觉;D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗? A. excuse借口;B. question问题;C. reason原因;D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗? 可知,应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意:老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的;B. sweet甜蜜的;C. proud骄傲的;D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’,可知,这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
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