【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham, US. She has a good friend named Alexa. “I am used to【1】 (say) ‘good morning, Alexa’ and ‘good night, Alexa’ every day,” she told the Wall Street Journal.
Alexa is not a real person. It is Amazon’s Echo personal assistant. It has no shape or form,【2】 can “talk” with humans online. This type of technology is called a bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference (大会), more than 2,000 robots from over 10【3】 (country) and regions gathered together. Bots were the star attraction at the conference.
Bots are a【4】 (popularity) type of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other device (设备) whenever you want. There is no need to tap a screen and use 【5】app. You can talk to bots【6】 (simple)by speaking into a microphone. Experts say that bots will soon replace apps and become a part of everyday life.
The bot family includes Western members such as 【7】(Apple) Siri and Amazon’s Echo. In China, there is Xiao I. The Xiao I bot is another example of voice recognition (声音识别) software. It was first 【8】(develop) in 2003. It has been used in smartphones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It 【9】(allow) people to get intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question 【10】a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen.
【答案】
【1】saying
【2】but
【3】countries
【4】popular
【5】an
【6】simply
【7】Apple’s
【8】developed
【9】allows
【10】about
【解析】
文中大意:短文主要介绍了在世界机器人大会上备受关注的一类人工智能机器人。
【1】句意:我习惯每天说“Alexa,早上好,Alexa,晚安”。
习惯干某事be used to doing sth,故答案为saying。
【2】句意:它没有形状和形式,但是可以与人类在线“交谈”。
根据前后句句意可知,空处的词表示转折,故答案为but。
【3】句意:在2016年的世界机器人大会上,来自10多个国家和地区的超过2000个机器人聚集在一起。
空处的名词前有10的修饰,应用复数形式;country的复数形式为countries,故答案为countries。
【4】句意:机器人是一种流行的人工智能类型。
空处的词在名词type之前,应为形容词作定语;popularity为名词,流行、普及,对应的形容词是popular,流行的、受欢迎的,故答案为popular.
【5】句意:不需要点击屏幕或使用应用程序。
根据句意可知,此处表泛指,且app的首个音素为元音/ /,故答案为an。
【6】句意:你只需对着麦克风说话,就可以简单地和机器人对话了。
空处的词是修饰动词短语talk to,应为副词;simple是形容词,简单的,对应的副词为simply,意为仅仅、简单地,故答案为simply。
【7】句意:这个机器人家族包括比如苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Echo等西方成员。
根据并列部分可知,空处的词表示“……的”,应用名词所有格,故答案为Apple’s。
【8】句意:它在2003年首次被开发出来。
根据句意可知,句子主语it和动词develop之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;又根据助动词was的提示可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+done;develop的过去分词为developed,故答案为developed。
【9】句意:它允许人们随时随地获得智能服务。
根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时;主语是it,第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词allow后要加s,故答案为allows。
【10】句意:当你问关于购物网站的问题时,通常是小I机器人在屏幕后面回答。
此处指关于……的问题,用介词about,故答案为about。
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