This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.
◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may offend certain guests.
◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
1.Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it .
A. unclean B. useless
C. valueless D. unimportant
2. The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean “ ”.
A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt
3.Muslims do not .
A. send gifts B. eat pork
C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Lucky numbers.
B. Traditional food.
C. Culture differences.
D. Hands and handkerchiefs.
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You’ve heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs. It can “print” in plastic, metal, nylon, and over a hundred other materials. 3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s, it was not widely used until the early 2010s. The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.
3D printers use many different types of technologies, but they all share one thing in common: they create a three-dimensional(维度的) object by building it layer(层), by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed. Imagine a baker lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed. 3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter. How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing-a program, a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer. It needs a file as well. The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD) paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program. The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way, software pieces the design into hundreds, or more likely thousands of layers. The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time, from the bottom to the top, until the object is done.
3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects, even human organs(器官) using a person's own cells.
Nowadays, Marc. Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Sunflower with 3D technology. This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching. In order to provide a good user experience, these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.
1.The first working 3D printer was created in _________.
A. 1980 B. 1984 C. 2001 D. 2010
2.From Paragraph 2, we can know that_______________.
A. how a 3D printer works
B. what a 3D printing is
C. questions of a 3D printer
D. uses of a 3D printer
3.According to the passage, ___________can help the blind know what they touch.
A. CAD paper
B. Machine parts.
C. The world famous paintings
D. Special instruments
4.Which of the following is true?
A. 3D printers use 3 types of technologies.
B. 3D printers make printings from the top.
C. 3D printers work as a baker makes a cake.
D. 3D printers piece the design into a few layers.
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---I like playing ____ football, but I don’t have _______ football now.
---Let’s go walking in the playground.
A. /,a B. the, a C./ ,the D. a, the
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— Would you like to watch the film Martian with me this Sunday?
— ________ . I like movies very much.
A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks
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阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
（B）Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) _ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (D) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
2.将(B)处句子译成汉语
3.在( C )处的横线上填上一个单词
4.将(D)处的单词连成句子：
5.请给短文用英语拟一个适当的标题： ________________________________
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-- _________ is it from your home to school?
-- Two miles.
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书面表达
日常生活中随处可见人们用手机，许多初中生、高中生都在使用手机，手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件疾病、交通事故的求助上；手机的缺点主要是影响学习和干扰他人，因此建议尽量少用，特别是在学校里。
Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile Phones
手机的利弊
1．手机使用的普遍性；2．手机的优点；3．手机的危害及我的建议。
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Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.
1.From the passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can’t hear. B. Billy can’t see.
A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.
2.How did Billy’s mother help him?
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
3.When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old.
B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was high school.
D. When he was at university.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016届甘肃敦煌九年级下期第一学月考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
This is________school bag. That one is_______..
A. my; yours B. my; your
C. mine; yours D. mine; your
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