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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
    Improve Homework Habits
    Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
    Use your notebooks
    The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
    According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
    Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
    Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
    Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
    Think actively
    Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
    According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
    “Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
    Get organized
    Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
    “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
                       Improve Homework Habits
    As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   小题1: about homework. The following   小题2:  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
    Step1:
    Use your notebooks
    		Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   小题3: , they should use notebooks to write the details about   小题4:  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
    Step2:
    Remove distractions
    		Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   小题5:  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   小题6:  and it takes less time.
    Step3: Think actively
    		When you have   小题7:  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   小题8: to look at it again.
    Step4: Get organized
    		Students   小题9:  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   小题10:  homework at the same time each day.
     

    小题1:bored
    小题2:steps
    小题3:Instead
    小题4:homework
    小题5:If
    小题6:easily
    小题7:difficulty
    小题8:back
    小题9:need
    小题10:complete/finish

    试题分析：文章讲述了如何将家庭作业从头疼的事情变成无障碍的事情的一些步骤。
    小题1:从Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. 可知一些学生感觉它是无聊的，故填bored
    小题2:从下文的Step1可知，此处填steps
    小题3:从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知，学生们应该学会用笔记本来记下所学的细节，故填Instead
    小题4:同样从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知，学生们用笔记本记录下学校作业的细节，故填homework
    小题5:从Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. 可知，如果你不是在做研究，就要把所有的电脑设备关掉，故填If
    小题6:从They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) 可知，更加的容易地，故填easily
    小题7:从When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.可知，如果遇到问题，可以休息一下，故填difficulty
    小题8:从return to look at the problem again 可知，此处填back
    小题9:从Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.可知，学生需要是这个过程更趋于合理，故填need
    小题10:从and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.可知，学生应该在每一天的同样的时间来完成作业，故填complete/finish
    点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。
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