【题目】 When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table except me. Later I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table.
—Michael
When I was a student in the UK, I went to a restaurant with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “you can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed.
—Adam
I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture. At the end of the lecture, all the student started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands(拍手)to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.
—Sandra
【1】Michael once studied in ________.
A.France.B.Germany.C.South Korea.
【2】The underlined word “embarrassed” means ________.
A.纠结的B.不安的C.尴尬的
【3】To show they liked the lecture, the students ________.
A.clapped their handsB.knocked on the desksC.stood up quickly
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文关注的是礼仪文化,通过迈克尔、亚当和桑德拉三人在法国、英国和德国的学习经历,介绍了各国不同的社交文化。
【1】题意:迈克尔曾在法国学习。考查细节理解。France法国;Germany德国;South Korea南韩。根据第一段迈克尔的叙述“When I was a student in France我在法国上学的时候”,可知他曾在法国学习,故选A。
【2】题意:带下划线的单词“embarrassed”的意思是________。考查词义理解。根据朋友们的话“you can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends你不能那么做。在英国的酒吧里,你应该为你和你的朋友买饮料”,可知亚当当时回去买也不是不买也不是,会很尴尬,故选C。
【3】题意:为了表示他们喜欢这个讲座,学生们敲课桌。考查细节理解。根据最后“in Germany, students don’t clap their hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead在德国,学生不用鼓掌表示他们喜欢什么东西。他们敲自己的桌子”,可知knocked on the desks符合题意,故选B。
本文介绍了各国不同的社交文化,通俗易懂,难度不大。题目主要是细节和词义理解,考生认真阅读原文,注意细节对照,即可选出正确答案。例如小题1,问迈克尔曾在哪里国学习:France法国;Germany德国;South Korea南韩。根据迈克尔的介绍“When I was a student in France我在法国上学的时候”,可知选A。
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