【题目】
so, their, tooth, funny, healthy, childhood, have, little, hardly, stay
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids _______ care about common hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drink to snacks.
_______ it is important to let your children know the basic hygiene such as washing hands before eating, brushing _______ at least twice a day, etc.
Healthy eating helps to live a _______ life. As a parent, you should pay attention to the eating habits of your children. Encourage your kids _______ healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Let them eat different kinds of food at different ages. Let your kids know junk food is bad for health and ask them to try to eat _______ junk food.
You can plan different activities to teach kids the importance of _______ healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about _______ body. Some group games and activities or even _______ games can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
It is very important for kids to stay healthy. Healthy ________ often leads to healthy adulthood. So, we must pay special attention to our kids’ health.
【1】____________
【2】____________
【3】____________
【4】____________
【5】____________
【6】____________
【7】____________
【8】____________
【9】____________
【10】____________
【答案】
【1】hardly
【2】So
【3】teeth
【4】healthy
【5】to have
【6】less
【7】staying
【8】their
【9】funny
【10】childhood
【解析】
文章介绍了几种方法帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式。
【1】句意:孩子们几乎不关心公共卫生。
根据下一句“They share everything from drink to snacks.”可知,孩子把所有的心思都放在喝的和零食上,所以是“很少”;另外这句主干完整,此处填写副词修饰动词。故答案为hardly。
【2】句意:所以让你的孩子们知道基本的卫生比如饭前洗手、一天至少刷牙两次等等是非常重要的。
句子主干完整,故应填连词,根据备选答案,此句和上面一段是因果关系,故答案为So。
【3】句意:所以让你的孩子们知道基本的卫生比如饭前洗手、一天至少刷牙两次等等是非常重要的。
brush teeth 意为“刷牙”,符合题意,故答案为teeth。
【4】句意:健康的饮食促进着(人们)过着健康的生活。
live a…life 意为“过着……的生活”,life是名词,需要形容词修饰作定语,根据句意,故答案为healthy。
【5】句意:鼓励你的孩子们去吃健康的食物,比如新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。又因为宾语为food,故答案为to have。
【6】句意:让你的孩子们知道垃圾食品对健康有害,并且要求他们尽量少吃垃圾食品。
修饰不可数名词food,且须符合“少”这个语境,故选little,此处从语境上分析有“较之前少”之意,故答案为less。
【7】句意:你可以计划不同的活动来教会孩子们保持健康的重要性。
the importance of (doing) sth. 意为“(做)某事的重要性”。空后为形容词,此处意为“保持健康”,故答案为staying。
【8】句意:一些简单的阅读资料就可以让孩子们了解他们的身体。
此处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词body,作定语,意为“他们的身体”,故答案为their。
【9】句意:一些群体游戏和活动或者甚至搞笑的游戏也可以帮助孩子们理解健康的重要性。
空后是名词games,故此处需填写形容词作定语修饰,根据备选单词和句意,故答案为funny。
【10】句意:健康的童年往往造就健康的成年。
根据句意,以及句子的对称关系,联系语境,故答案为childhood。
选词填空型的方法和技巧:
1、通读全文,把握大意:了解了短文大意,缩小词的选择范围。
2、根据语法,判断词性:一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,进一步缩小词的选择范围。
3、利用语境,确定词形:当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数、时态、语态、固定短语;名词的数和所有格;形容词、副词的比较级等。
4、复读全文,验证结果:不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文。仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
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