阅读短文，按各题的任务要求答题。
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, ①Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2, 000 years ago．Old story has it that people, ②(为了救屈原), beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings(zong zi)into the river to keep the fish from eating his body．
For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races ③on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的)month， ④especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes．
The dragon boat races ⑤/??u/that many people want to save Qu's body．Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them．The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads mad tails(尾巴), and ⑥/i：t?/boats carries a team of 20 or 22 players．Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand．
1．将①处的划线部分译成汉语。
2．将②处的汉语译成英语。
3．根据③和④处的划线内容在下面句子的空白处各填人一个适当的词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so we can also call it “The Double ③ Festival”．
Dragon boat races．are mostly held in South China because there are more ④ areas there．
4．根据⑤和⑥处的音标写出其单词。
5．根据短文内容回答问题：What do you think of the future of the dragon boat race?
科目：初中英语 来源：2008年北京市门头沟初三一模英语试卷 题型：051
阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。
In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities．They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there．Services such as hospitals and transport(交通)are usually much better in cities than they are in the country．They hope that their lives will improve when they move
to the city．
But in the big cities of Europe and America——London, Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city．These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt(灰尘)of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses．They don't want to sit in traffic any more．They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted．
So they move out．Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends．
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy．After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do．Country people are very different and aren't always very friendly．
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city．“It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,”they say,“I'm so glad I'm back in the city!”
1．Is there often much work to do in the countryside?
_________________________________________
2．What kind of families are moving out of the city?
_________________________________________
3．What are they tired of about the city?(答两点即可)
_________________________________________
4．What do they think of the people in the countryside?
_________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the sentence“It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights”?
_________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省泰州市2010届九年级下学期六校联考英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。
Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions．(1)Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes(态度)towards failure are different．
Some people don't think their failure is a very important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．________ a result, they will have the ________ failure later．Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they spend their time and energy on useless things．At last, they may really be fools as they have thought．
Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above．Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．After hard work, they will be successful in the end．
So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．
1．在横线上填入适当的单词________ ________(每空一词)
2．How many attitudes are there towards failure according to the passage?
________________
3．将(1)处译成汉语：
________________
4．写出下列句子的同义句：
At last, they will have success after they work hard．
________________
5．找出文中的中心句
________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：北京市门头沟区2011年中考一模英语试题 题型：051
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Anne Holland’s speech
Dear Students
I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today．It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you．
I would like to tell you about myself．I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years．I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons．The work is sometimes difficult．I have seen famines(饥荒), wars, earthquakes(地震), poverty and death．But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness．
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children．Some were as
young as four years old．They lived by begging(乞讨)or stealing．But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them．Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children．She clothed them, fed them and taught them．She gave them hope．
Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake．In one place, I found an old lady whose house was in ruins(成为废墟)．Her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive．But the old lady did not give up hope．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself．She did not stop until she found her son．He was alive．
Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious medical condition．He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital．I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming．
In life, we need role models that we can admire(崇拜)and learn from．When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people．
1．How long has Anne Holland been a news reporter?
2．What did Rosa do for the children?
3．Was the old lady’s son saved?
4．In which country did Anne Holland give this speech?
5．What lesson do you think Anne Holland learnt from these three people?
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科目：初中英语 来源：贵州省安顺市2011年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试英语试题 题型：051
任务型阅读
We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete(竞争)with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信)．
In fact, everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages．Don’t look at things from a single(单个的)point of view．Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．
Competition is not so terrible．Don’t be afraid of it．And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success．Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day．
任务一：1．Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二：2．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
任务三：3．将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四：4．将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五：5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年四川省宽展攀枝花高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷 题型：051
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈市2012届九年级2月中考摸底考试英语试题 题型：051
阅读理解
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different．But what are the differences?
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out．Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui．They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions．They wanted to learn more about village kids' everyday lives, so they asked questions like these：Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question．
On April 12, the team gave a report to their class．They told about lots of differences between children's lives in cities and those in villages．The biggest difference is independence．Hu's team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can't do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves．
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds．Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot：they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu's team also saw that village kids had less pocket money．Many never use computers．They play in rivers or on mountains．Some don't really like to make new friends．
Hu's team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心)because they were doing something by them-selves．But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn．“When we grow up, our parents can't take care of us,” Hu said．“We have to learn to take care of ourselves．”
请根据短文内容完成下表信息：
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科目：初中英语 来源：101网校同步练习 初一英语 外研版课标本 外研版课标本 题型：051
阅读理解
Where do you think people will live in the future?Do you believe people will work and live in the sea?But how do people go to work then?By submarine(潜水艇)!Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars．A famous French scientist says, “ One day, man will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” 1
If humans want to live in the sea, they should solve a lot of problems first．Some of these problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen(缺氧)and weightlessness(失重)． 2 For example, what will happen to our body if we live in the water for a very long time? 3
Maybe in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land． 4 And life in the sea is more comfortable．Don’t you think so?
(a)从方框中选出能填入短文的句子。
(b)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5．Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A．There are still some problems for humans to solve if they want to live on the moon．
B．The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live in．
C．Some of the problems are very hard to solve．
D．Some scientists believe the sea is a nice place for man to live in．
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科目：初中英语 来源：2009年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题 题型：051
根据短文内容完成文后的图表。
How to drink teaAll around the world, people drink tea．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone．
In China, for example, tea is always served(招待)when people get together．The Chinese drink it at any time of day at homes or in teahouse．They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it．
Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese have a special(特别的)way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式)．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．
Another tea－drinking country is England．In England, the late afternoon is ‘‘tea time”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then．The English usually make tea in tea－port and drink it with cream and sugar．They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．
Different people have different ways of drinking tea．
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