【题目】A) 写出与句意相同或相近的句子,每空一词。
【1】In the beginning, I saw leaves fly in all directions in the wind.
______ _______, I saw leaves fly _______ in the wind.
【2】Babies’ eyes are usually not open at birth.
When babies _______ _______, their eyes are usually _______.
【3】Simon didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill.
Simon didn’t go to work yesterday _______ _______ his _______.
【4】The heavy rain caused a flood. We must take action to help the people there.
The heavy rain _______ _______ a flood. We must _______ to help the people there.
【5】Helen’s car went wrong. She is fixing it alone.
Helen’s car _______ _______. She is fixing it _______ _______.
【答案】
【1】 At first everywhere
【2】 are born closed
【3】 because of illness
【4】 led to act
【5】 was broken by herself
【解析】
【1】句意:一开始,我看见树叶在风中向四面八方飞舞。
根据in the beginning和at first“起初”同义,所以第一个空格填at first,因为位于句首,首字母大写,故第一空格应填At first;根据all directions和everywhere“到处,四处”同义,故第二个空格应该填everywhere。故答案为At first;everywhere。
【2】句意:婴儿出生时眼睛通常不会睁开。
通过比较,需要填写的句子的同义句是:当婴儿出生时,他们的眼睛通常是闭着的。at birth和be born“出生”同义,句中的babies是复数,故be动词用are,故第一空格为are born;not open和closed“关闭的”同义。故第二空格应填写closed。故答案为are born;closed。
【3】句意:西蒙昨天没去上班,因为他病了。
根据because和because of都表示“因为”。但是because后跟句子,而because of可以跟名词或者名词短语,在句子中做状语。because he was ill.与because of his illness同义。故答案为because of illness。
【4】句意:大雨导致了洪水。我们必须采取行动帮助那里的人们。
根据cause和lead to“导致”同义,因为原句用了过去式,所以这里也用过去式,lead的过去式为led,故前两个空格为led to;根据take action和act“行动”同义,因为must后用动词原形,故must后的空格为act。故答案为led to;act。
【5】句意:海伦的车出了毛病。她正在独自修理它。
根据go wrong“出错”和be broken“坏了”同义,因为原句是一般过去时,这里也应是一般过去时,又因主语是第三人称单数,故be动词用was,故前两个空为was broken;根据alone“独自一人”和by oneself“靠某人自己”同义,因为主语是she,故后两个空格为by herself。故答案为was broken;by herself。
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