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【题目】A) 写出与句意相同或相近的句子,每空一词。

1In the beginning, I saw leaves fly in all directions in the wind.

______ _______, I saw leaves fly _______ in the wind.

2Babies’ eyes are usually not open at birth.

When babies _______ _______, their eyes are usually _______.

3Simon didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill.

Simon didn’t go to work yesterday _______ _______ his _______.

4The heavy rain caused a flood. We must take action to help the people there.

The heavy rain _______ _______ a flood. We must _______ to help the people there.

5Helen’s car went wrong. She is fixing it alone.

Helen’s car _______ _______. She is fixing it _______ _______.

【答案】

1At first everywhere

2are born closed

3because of illness

4led to act

5was broken by herself

【解析】

1句意:一开始,我看见树叶在风中向四面八方飞舞。

根据in the beginningat first“起初”同义,所以第一个空格填at first,因为位于句首,首字母大写,故第一空格应填At first;根据all directionseverywhere“到处,四处”同义,故第二个空格应该填everywhere。故答案为At firsteverywhere

2句意:婴儿出生时眼睛通常不会睁开。

通过比较,需要填写的句子的同义句是:当婴儿出生时,他们的眼睛通常是闭着的。at birthbe born“出生”同义,句中的babies是复数,故be动词用are,故第一空格为are bornnot openclosed“关闭的”同义。故第二空格应填写closed。故答案为are bornclosed

3句意:西蒙昨天没去上班,因为他病了。

根据becausebecause of都表示“因为”。但是because后跟句子,而because of可以跟名词或者名词短语,在句子中做状语。because he was ill.because of his illness同义。故答案为because of illness

4句意:大雨导致了洪水。我们必须采取行动帮助那里的人们。

根据causelead to“导致”同义,因为原句用了过去式,所以这里也用过去式,lead的过去式为led,故前两个空格为led to;根据take actionact“行动”同义,因为must后用动词原形,故must后的空格为act。故答案为led toact

5句意:海伦的车出了毛病。她正在独自修理它。

根据go wrong“出错”和be broken“坏了”同义,因为原句是一般过去时,这里也应是一般过去时,又因主语是第三人称单数,故be动词用was,故前两个空为was broken;根据alone“独自一人”和by oneself“靠某人自己”同义,因为主语是she,故后两个空格为by herself。故答案为was brokenby herself

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