分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,短文主要谈到了城市垃圾的处理问题,详细介绍了城市垃圾的一些常见处理方法.一些城市垃圾通常用卡车拉倒专门的垃圾场.这些垃圾场远离城市,地势比较低.最后垃圾要进行掩埋.厨房垃圾通常打碎送到排污系统.另一些城市垃圾会被焚烧,金属物品回收再利用,食物等部分制成肥料,用于植物生长.
解答 53.答案:C.选句题.根据上句Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.每天卡车进入城市收集它.及下句If we keep these things,we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.如果我们保存这些东西,很快就会有一堆垃圾.可知,应该是"大多数垃圾是我们不能吃或不能用的.".选C.
54.答案:D.选句题.根据下句And the ground there is low or there is a hole.并且地势很低,有一个坑.可知应该是"城市垃圾场经常远离城市.".选D.
55.答案:A.选句题.根据上句To keep mice and flies away,people used to cover the rubbish with earth.为了使老鼠和苍蝇远离,人们习惯用泥土覆盖垃圾.可知,下句是"之后,他们会在上面种植草.",选A.
56.答案:E.选句题.根据上句.Later,they will change into something called humus(腐质土壤).It looks like black earth.之后,它们会变成一种叫腐殖质的东西,看起来像是黑土.及下句So people feed plants and make them grow.所以人们喂植物,使它们成长.可知,上句应该说"但它非常丰富.",选E.
点评 选句填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给句子,选择合适答案.
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