Question

【题目】阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.

However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who ever smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.

This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver. "Sir, may l ask you a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus?"

The driver looked at Vicky and said, "He's my guest." "He is rude. Don't be so nice to him!" "Let me tell you about my dog." the driver said patiently. "Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily." Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you're trying to tell me." The driver said, "It keeps barking, but the moon still shines."

【1】Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because he __________.

A.drives too fastB.shouts at every passenger

C.works hard very dayD.smiles at every passenger

【2】What does Vicky think of this "noisy" man?

A.He is clean and friendly.B.He is noisy and friendly.

C.He is not clean and rude.D.He is clean and impolite.

【3】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Vicky went to office by bike.B.The driver is a kind man.

C.Vicky has a dog.D.The "noisy" man always smiled at the driver.

【4】The underlined（画线的）word "confused" in the passage means __________.

A.困惑的B.混乱的C.尴尬的D.渐愧的

【5】The story mainly wants to tell us that we should __________.

A.smile every dayB.not be polite to everyone

C.be strict with ourselvesD.always show our kindness to others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要通过一个公交车司机对所有人都是非常和蔼的，也从中告诉我们，不要因为别人而影响自己，并总是对别人表示我们的好意。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Whenever the passenger（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.”可知，Vicky认为公共汽车司机很特殊是因为每当乘客上车时，他都会对他们微笑。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据“It seemed that he never had any clean clothes.”可知，他好像从来没有干净的衣服。以及句子“Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice.”他每次上车，都大声地让其他乘客让座给他。可知，他即不干净也很粗鲁。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home.”可知，Vicky坐公共汽车去上班。因此选项A不对；根据“Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.”每当月光普照，我的狗就会疯狂地对它吠叫。可知，司机有一条狗。因此选项B错误；根据“Whenever the passengers（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.”每当乘客上车时，他都会对他们微笑。以及句子“But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.”但司机仍然对这位乘客微笑。相反，这个“吵闹”的男人似乎从来没有看到过微笑。可知，司机是个好人。根据“Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.”相反，这个“吵闹”的男人似乎从来没有看到过微笑。可知，那个“吵闹”的人从不对司机微笑。因此选项D错误。故选B。

【4】词意猜测题。由划线词所在句子的下文“Sorry, but I don't understand what you're trying to tell me.”可知，Vicky不明白“司机师傅对这个不文明的人友善”与“月亮普照大地，小狗疯狂乱叫”有什么联系，故推断划线词意为“困惑的”意思。故选A。

【5】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一位公交司机师傅坚持每天都微笑对待车上的每一位乘客，即使遇到不讲文明的人，也从不发火这一文明行为，旨在告诉我们无论在任何情况下，都要对他人和善礼貌。故选D。

本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。