Question

The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.

Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.

While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.

Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.

Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.

Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.

Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.

Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.

1.According to the passage, we can find that .

A. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood

B. fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development

C. all fathers have the same way of educating their children

D. fathers are more important than mothers in the family

2. A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.

A. has the same ideas as others

B. is the only one of his type

C. does everything without considering others’ ideas

D. tries to do everything well

3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?

A. Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.

B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.

C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.

D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.

4. The passage is mainly about __________ .

A. how to be a qualified father

B. the growth and development of both fathers and children

C. the father’s role in the growth and development of children

D. the change of the father’s role in modern society

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文告诉我们父亲在家庭中是很重要的。重视教育的父亲，他的孩子在学校成绩就比其他孩子要好；做一个称职的父亲对孩子、父亲都是有好处的等。

1.1】细节理解题。根据短文我们可以发现从孩子时期到成年人时代父亲对孩子有很重要的影响。据第一段和第二点内容可知在婴儿时期、上学时期父亲对孩子有很大的影响，由第二段最后一句话可知这种影响会持续孩子一生的时间。可知A。

2.2】猜测词义题。第三段里一个独特的人意味着他是他那类里唯一的一个。根据While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style可知答案。故选B。

3.3】细节理解题。按照短文下边哪个是正确的？根据Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.可知做一个称职的父亲，对孩子父亲都有好处，孩子父亲都有成长与发展的机会。故选D。

4.4】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是关于在孩子成长与发展中父亲的作用。由全文内容可知答案。故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。