Question

【题目】

	Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A., in1929. When he was very young, he knew that the black people were not as happy as the white ones because they didn't have the same rights (权利)and then he decided to work for the black people. He was fighting for their rights all his life. At the age of thirty- five, Martin Luther King became the youngest man to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He was killed on the evening of April 4, 1968.
	Queen Elizabeth II was born On April 21, 1926, but she usually celebrates her day of birth twice a year. Why? It's not because she can get more presents and eat more cake. In England, people always celebrate the king or queen's birthday with a parade(游行). However, in April, British weather is very rainy and cold. So the royal family (皇室家族) have decided to move the official celebration to the summer. Now,the king or queen's official birthday is actually in June. And the Queen decided it should always be a Saturday so that it would be easier for everyone. This year it was on June l1.
	Ma Yun, the President of Alibaba Group, is one of the-biggest men in the world right now. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public (上市) and raised $25 billion. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma used the Internet in person for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-comerce (电子商务)company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

【1】Among these people, is from America.

A.Martin Luther KingB.Queen Elizabeth IIC.Ma YunD.Ma Yun's wife

【2】Martin was famous all over the world because .

A.he was a kind manB.he fought for the black men's rights

C.he was killed in 1968D.he has two birthdays

【3】The Queen moved her birthday to a Satrday in June because

A.she is a special woman who is 90 years old.

B.she wanted to have more presents and cake.

C.there is another outdoor celebration in June.

D.she wanted everyone to celebrate it easily.

【4】In 1995, Ma Yun used for the first time in the US.

A.Alibaba GroupB.the InternetC.Chinese PagesD.e-commerce

【5】They set up Alibaba in the year

A.1994B.1995C.1999D.2004

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了三位有世界影响的著名人物：马丁路德金，英国女王伊丽莎白二世和马云。

【1】题意：在这些人中，马丁·路德·金来自美国。考查细节理解。根据第一则开头Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A., in 1929，可知马丁·路德·金1929年出生于美国乔治亚州，故选A。

【2】题意：马丁世界闻名，因为他为黑人争取权利。考查细节理解。根据第一则When he was very young, he knew that the black people were not as happy as the white ones because they didn't have the same rights and then he decided to work for the black people. He was fighting for their rights all his life.（当他很小的时候，他知道黑人没有白人幸福，因为他们没有同样的权利，然后他决定为黑人工作。他一生都在为他们的权利而斗争）可知马丁一生都在为黑人争取权利，故选B。

【3】题意：女王将她的生日改在六月的一个星期六，因为她希望每个人都能轻松庆祝。考查细节理解。根据第二则And the Queen decided it should always be a Saturday so that it would be easier for everyone女王决定这一天应该是星期六，这样大家都可以过得轻松些，可知她希望每个人都能轻松庆祝女王生日，she wanted everyone to celebrate it easily符合题意，故选D。

【4】题意：1995年，马云在美国首次使用互联网。考查细节理解。根据第三则And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma used the Internet in person for the first time在1995年的美国之行中，马第一次亲自使用互联网，可知选B。

【5】题意：他们在1999年创立了阿里巴巴。考查细节判断。根据第三则Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.四年后马云和他的妻子和朋友们创立了阿里巴巴，可知1995+4=1999，故选C。

本文是人物类阅读，介绍了三位有世界影响的著名人物，篇幅较长，难度适中，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据，只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利选出正确答案。例如最后小题，问他们在哪一年年创立了阿里巴巴，考查细节判断。根据第三则Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.四年后马云和他的妻子和朋友们创立了阿里巴巴，可知1995+4=1999，故选C。